Search bioRxivSearch

bioRxiv · 10.64898/2026.08.28.747833

CyChat: a conversational Cytoscape app for no-code, reproducible network analysis

Abstract

Network-based analyses of molecular interactions are useful for interpreting high-throughput omics data and identifying therapeutic targets. Cytoscape is the standard platform for these tasks, but users face a trade-off between accessible graphical workflows that are difficult to document and reproducible automation in Python or R that requires programming expertise. General-purpose coding assistants can generate Cytoscape Automation scripts, but remain external to Cytoscape. We present CyChat, a Cytoscape Desktop app that integrates a chat interface and a large language model (LLM) agent into the application. CyChat translates natural language into executable Cytoscape Automation workflows, runs generated Python code, and exports chat sessions with executed code as standalone Jupyter notebooks. To reduce setup barriers, CyChat includes an embedded Python runtime and supports both cloud-based and locally hosted LLMs. CyChat was evaluated across ten Cytoscape workflows using seven LLM providers, each represented by one LLM. The strongest configuration achieves a pass rate above 99%. In a qualitative evaluation based on a published network visualization, CyChat completes the task in 1.5-5 minutes, compared with 15-20 minutes for manual GUI workflows by computational biologists. CyChat is available through the Cytoscape App Store at https://apps.cytoscape.org/apps/cychat.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

BibTeXRIS

Liebold, J., Stahl, M., Schulze, J.-O., Razavi, M. M., Bader, G. B., Kurtz, S., Baumbach, J.. 2026-09-01. CyChat: a conversational Cytoscape app for no-code, reproducible network analysis. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.08.28.747833

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

Discover connections

Connections use source metadata and explicit phrase matches, not verified experimental comparisons.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related discoveries

Automatic bioinformatic software named entity recognition from literature

Bioinformatics software and databases are essential components of modern life science research, yet their mentions in the scientific literature are often inconsistent and difficult to systematically identify at scale. The lack of a comprehensive and up-to-date catalog of bioinformatics resources hinders efforts toward automated biomedical knowledge extraction and streamlined data analysis. Here we present SNAIL, a hybrid named entity recognition framework designed to automatically identify bioinformatics software and database (SW/DB) names from biomedical texts. SNAIL integrates complementary lexical and semantic modeling strategies. The lexical component captures orthographic patterns and contextual cues characteristic of SW/DB names, while the semantic component leverages contextual embeddings generated by transformer-based language models such as SciBERT, combined with an explicit token-masking strategy to enhance entity-focused representations. A large training corpus was constructed automatically through a hybrid pipeline that integrates citation-hinted extraction with large language model-assisted distillation. Evaluation on two independent benchmark datasets and real-world research articles demonstrates that SNAIL substantially outperforms existing approaches, including domain-specific methods such as bioNerDS2 and general-purpose large language models such as ChatGPT, Gemini, Grok and Claude. Applying SNAIL to large-scale literature analysis further reveals distinct journal-level preferences across bioinformatics subfields. These results demonstrate that SNAIL provides an accurate and scalable solution for identifying bioinformatics resources in scientific texts and enables systematic meta-analysis of tool usage and research trends.

bioinformatics

XpBrew and PanXpresso - automatic RNA-seq processing workflow and comprehensive collection of gene expression data

Rapid developments in sequencing technologies have reduced the costs of transcriptomic experiments and resulted in a plethora of publicly available RNA-seq datasets. This is a valuable resource that can be harnessed to obtain novel biological insights through data upcycling. In this wake, we introduce XpBrew, an end-to-end Python workflow that was applied to generate PanXpresso, a comprehensive collection of gene expression datasets covering the taxonomic breadth of plants, animals, fungi, bacteria and archaea. XpBrew (https://github.com/PuckerLab/XpBrew) and PanXpresso (https://doi.org/10.60507/FK2/OBIGQH) are freely available.

bioinformatics

PathFold: Predicting the Entire Protein Folding Pathway from Protein Sequence Alone

Recent advances in protein structure prediction, exemplified by AlphaFold, have largely addressed the determination of static structures, one aspect of the protein folding problem. However, predicting folding pathways, by which proteins reach their native states, remains a significant challenge. Here, we present PathFold, a deep learning framework that predicts protein folding pathways directly from sequence information. PathFold leverages an AlphaFold-based module to extract structural information from the sequence and generates a progressive folding trajectory from an extended conformation using a diffusion model. By modeling the full trajectory, it enables prediction of folding intermediates and transition pathways, analogous to those observed in steered molecular dynamics (SMD) simulations. The predicted pathways reveal well-defined intermediates and sequential folding events, and show agreement with experimental folding data, including measured {Phi}-values.

bioinformatics