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bioRxiv · 10.1101/2023.05.30.542809

Stem cell memory EBV-specific T cells control post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease and persist in vivo

Palianina, D.·Mietz, J.·Stuehler, C.·Arnold, B.·Bantug, G. R.·Münz, C.·Chijioke, O.·Khanna, N.
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Abstract

Adoptive T cell therapy (ACT), the therapeutic transfer of defined T cell immunity to patients, offers great potential in the fight against different human diseases including difficult-to-treat viral infections but response rates are still suboptimal. Very early differentiated stem cell memory T cells (TSCM) have superior self-renewal, engraftment, persistence, and anti-cancer efficacy, but their potential for anti-viral ACT remains unknown. Here, we developed a clinically-scalable protocol for expanding Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-specific TSCM-enriched T cells with high proportions of CD4+ T cells and broad EBV antigen coverage. These cells showed tumor control in a xenograft model of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) and were superior to previous ACT protocols in terms of tumor infiltration, in vivo proliferation, persistence, proportion of functional CD4+ T cells, and diversity of EBV antigen specificity. Thus, our new protocol may pave the way for the next generation of potent unmodified antigen-specific cell therapies for EBV-associated diseases, including tumors, and other indications.

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Palianina, D., Mietz, J., Stuehler, C., Arnold, B., Bantug, G. R., Münz, C., Chijioke, O., Khanna, N.. 2023-06-01. Stem cell memory EBV-specific T cells control post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease and persist in vivo. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.05.30.542809

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