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Biology subjects

Zaborowska, M.

Publications and source records attributed to Zaborowska, M..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

A Non-Canonical Function of Arabidopsis ERECTA Proteins in Gibberellin Signaling

The Arabidopsis ERECTA family (ERf) of leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinases (LRR-RLKs), comprising ERECTA (ER), ERECTA-LIKE 1 (ERL1) and ERECTA-LIKE 2 (ERL2), control epidermal patterning, inflorescence architecture, stomata development, and hormonal signaling. Here we show that the er/erl1/erl2 triple mutant exhibits impaired gibberellin (GA) biosynthesis and perception alongside broad transcriptional changes. ERf proteins interact in the nucleus, via kinase domains, with the SWI3B subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex (CRCs). The er/erl1/erl2 triple mutant exhibits reduced SWI3B protein level and affected nucleosomal chromatin structure. The ER kinase phosphorylates SWI3B in vitro, and the inactivation of all ERf proteins leads to the decreased phosphorylation of SWI3B protein in vivo. Correlation between DELLA overaccumulation and SWI3B proteasomal degradation together with the physical interaction of SWI3B with DELLA proteins explain the lack of RGA accumulation in the GA- and SWI3B-deficient erf mutant plants. Co-localization of ER and SWI3B on GID1 (GIBBERELLIN INSENSITIVE DWARF 1) DELLA target gene promoter regions and abolished SWI3B binding to GID1 promoters in er/erl1/erl2 plants supports the conclusion that ERf-SWI/SNF CRC interaction is important for transcriptional control of GA receptors. Thus, the involvement of ERf proteins in transcriptional control of gene expression, and observed similar features for human HER2 (Epidermal Growth Family Receptor-member), indicate an exciting target for further studies of evolutionarily conserved non-canonical functions of eukaryotic membrane receptors. ONE SENTENCE SUMMARYERECTA leucine-rich receptor-like kinase and SWI3B subunit of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex cooperate in direct transcriptional control of GID1 genes in Arabidopsis.

plant biology↗

Dual-targeted transcription factors are required for optimal photosynthesis and stress responses in Arabidopsis thaliana

Chloroplast to nucleus retrograde signaling is essential for cell function, acclimation to fluctuating environmental conditions, plant growth and development. The vast majority of chloroplast proteins are nuclear-encoded and must be imported into the organelle after synthesis in the cytoplasm. This import is essential for the development of fully functional chloroplasts. On the other hand, functional chloroplasts act as sensors of environmental changes and can trigger acclimatory responses that influence nuclear gene expression. Signaling via mobile transcription factors (TFs) has been recently recognized as a way of communication between organelles and the nucleus. In this study, we performed a targeted reverse genetic screen to identify novel dual-localized TFs involved in chloroplast retrograde signaling during stress responses. We found that CHLOROPLAST IMPORT APPARATUS 2 (CIA2), a TF with putative plastid transit peptide can be detected in chloroplasts and the nucleus. Further, we found that CIA2, along with its homolog CIA2-like (CIL) act in an unequally redundant manner and are involved in the regulation of Arabidopsis responses to UV-AB, high light, and heat shock. Finally, our results suggest that both CIA2 and CIL are crucial for chloroplast translation. Our results contribute to a deeper understanding of signaling events in the chloroplast-nucleus cross-talk.\n\nSignificanceWe found that a transcription factor CIA2 can be located in chloroplasts and nucleus. CIA2 and is close homolog CIL are involved in protein translation and abiotic stress responses, and we suggest that they play an essential role in retrograde signaling between these organelles.

plant biology↗