High-fat diet-induced obesity increases susceptibility to endogenous and ethyl carbamate-induced somatic mutagenesis
Obesity and dietary fat consumption are associated with increased risk for certain cancers. We conducted a set of experiments designed to investigate both the inherent mutagenicity of high-fat diet (HFD) and the effect of HFD exposure on sensitivity to ethyl carbamate, a known mutagen. Greater body mass in females was associated with higher frequency of Pig-a mutant erythrocytes and HFD-induced obese female mice exhibited increased sensitivity to ethyl carbamate-induced mutagenesis compared to control mice. Together, these findings indicate that HFD exposure induces both endogenously generated changes related to mutagenesis and interacts with the mutagenic effects of ethyl carbamate.
pharmacology and toxicology↗