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Saxl, R. L.

Publications and source records attributed to Saxl, R. L..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Characterization of an Osmr Conditional Knockout Mouse Model

Oncostatin M (OSM) is a member of the interleukin-6 (IL-6) family of cytokines and has been found to have distinct anti-inflammatory and pro-inflammatory properties in various cellular and disease contexts. OSM signals through two receptor complexes, one of which includes OSMR{beta}. To investigate OSM-OSMR{beta} signaling in adult hematopoiesis, we utilized the readily available conditional Osmrfl/fl mouse model B6;129-Osmrtm1.1Nat/J, which is poorly characterized in the literature. This model contains loxP sites flanking exon 2 of the Osmr gene. We crossed Osmrfl/fl mice to interferon-inducible Mx1-Cre, which is robustly induced in adult hematopoietic cells. We observed complete recombination of the Osmrfl allele and loss of exon 2 in hematopoietic (bone marrow) as well as non-hematopoietic (liver, lung, kidney) tissues. Using a TaqMan assay with probes downstream of exon 2, Osmr transcript was lower in the kidney but equivalent in bone marrow, lung, and liver from Osmrfl/fl Mx1-Cre versus Mx1-Cre control mice, suggesting that transcript is being produced despite loss of this exon. Western blots show that liver cells from Osmrfl/fl Mx1-Cre mice had complete loss of OSMR protein, while bone marrow, kidney, and lung cells had reduced OSMR protein at varying levels. RNA-seq analysis of a subpopulation of bone marrow cells (hematopoietic stem cells) finds that some OSM-stimulated genes, but not all, are suppressed in Osmrfl/fl Mx1-Cre cells. Together, our data suggest that the B6;129-Osmrtm1.1Nat/J model should be utilized with caution as loss of Osmr exon 2 has variable and tissue-dependent impact on mRNA and protein expression.

genetics↗

RNA Immunoprecipitation and Sequencing of Isolated RNAs (RIP-SIR) Identifies Endogenous miRNA-Target Interactions

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are crucial post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression in species ranging from plants to mammals. Unraveling the complex networks of miRNA-mediated regulation of gene expression requires the ability to identify the mRNA targets of individual miRNAs in native cellular contexts. Here we describe RIP-SIR, an unbiased genome-wide method for identifying interactions between endogenous miRNAs and their targets in almost any tissue or cell type.

molecular biology↗