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Biology subjects

Navarro, J. F.

Publications and source records attributed to Navarro, J. F..

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Molecular Pixelation: Single cell spatial proteomics by sequencing

The spatial distribution of cell surface proteins govern vital processes of the immune system such as inter-cell communication and mobility. However, tools for studying these at high multiplexing scale, resolution, and throughput needed to drive novel discoveries are lacking. We present Molecular Pixelation, a DNA-sequencing based method for single cell analysis to quantify protein abundance, spatial distribution, and colocalization of targeted proteins using Antibody Oligonucleotide Conjugates (AOCs). Relative locations of AOCs are inferred by sequentially associating these into local neighborhoods using DNA-pixels containing unique pixel identifier (UPI) sequences, forming >1,000 connected spatial zones per single cell in three dimensions. DNA-sequencing reads are computationally arranged into spatial single cell maps for 76 proteins without cell compartmentalization. By studying immune cell dynamics and using spatial statistics on graph representations of the data, previously known and novel patterns of protein spatial polarization and co-localization were found in chemokine-stimulated T-cells.

immunology↗

Spatial mapping of cell types by integration of transcriptomics data

Spatial transcriptomics and single cell RNA-sequencing offer complementary insights into the transcriptional expression landscape. We here present a probabilistic method that integrates data from both techniques, leveraging their respective strengths in such a way that we are able to spatially map cell types to a tissue. The method is applied to several different types of tissue where the spatial cell type topographies are successfully delineated.

bioinformatics↗

Spatial and temporal transcriptomics reveal microglia-astroglia crosstalk in the amyloid-β plaque cell niche of Alzheimer’s disease

The linear cause-consequence relationship linking amyloid-{beta} peptide (A{beta}) accumulation to neuronal dysfunction in Alzheimer disease (AD) is gradually replaced by the concept that A{beta} initiates complex inflammatory-like cellular alterations that progressively become A{beta} independent and lead to brain dyshomeostasis. Little is known about the pathophysiology of this cellular phase of AD. We use here two orthogonal technologies, Spatial Transcriptomics and in situ sequencing, to analyse the transcriptome changes in cells in the amyloid-{beta} plaque niche in a knock-in mouse model for AD. We identify a multicellular co-expressed gene network of 57 Plaque-Induced Genes (PIGs) that define a series of co-ordinated and spatially restricted microglia, astroglia and oligodendrocyte responses to progressing amyloid plaques encompassing complement, oxidative stress and inflammation. A separate oligodendrocyte network suggests abnormal myelination. Spatial Transcriptomics provides an unprecedented approach to untangle the dysregulated cellular network in the vicinity of pathogenic hallmarks of AD and other brain diseases.

neuroscience↗