Biology subjects

Maria Nattestad

Publications and source records attributed to Maria Nattestad.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

bioRxiv2016

GenomeScope: Fast reference-free genome profiling from short reads

SummaryGenomeScope is an open-source web tool to rapidly estimate the overall characteristics of a genome, including genome size, heterozygosity rate, and repeat content from unprocessed short reads. These features are essential for studying genome evolution, and help to choose parameters for downstream analysis. We demonstrate its accuracy on 324 simulated and 16 real datasets with a wide range in genome sizes, heterozygosity levels, and error rates.\n\nAvailability and Implementationhttp://genomescope.org, https://github.com/schatzlab/genomescope.git\n\nContactmschatz@jhu.edu.\n\nSupplementary informationSupplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

Bioinformatics↗

bioRxiv2016

Phased Diploid Genome Assembly with Single Molecule Real-Time Sequencing

While genome assembly projects have been successful in a number of haploid or inbred species, one of the current main challenges is assembling non-inbred or rearranged heterozygous genomes. To address this critical need, we introduce the open-source FALCON and FALCON-Unzip algorithms (https://github.com/PacificBiosciences/FALCON/) to assemble Single Molecule Real-Time (SMRT(R)) Sequencing data into highly accurate, contiguous, and correctly phased diploid genomes. We demonstrate the quality of this approach by assembling new reference sequences for three heterozygous samples, including an F1 hybrid of the model species Arabidopsis thaliana, the widely cultivated V. vinifera cv. Cabernet Sauvignon, and the coral fungus Clavicorona pyxidata that have challenged short-read assembly approaches. The FALCON-based assemblies were substantially more contiguous and complete than alternate short or long-read approaches. The phased diploid assembly enabled the study of haplotype structures and heterozygosities between the homologous chromosomes, including identifying widespread heterozygous structural variations within the coding sequences.

Bioinformatics↗

bioRxiv2016

Third-generation sequencing and the future of genomics

Third-generation long-range DNA sequencing and mapping technologies are creating a renaissance in high-quality genome sequencing. Unlike second-generation sequencing, which produces short reads a few hundred base-pairs long, third-generation single-molecule technologies generate over 10,000 bp reads or map over 100,000 bp molecules. We analyze how increased read lengths can be used to address longstanding problems in de novo genome assembly, structural variation analysis and haplotype phasing.

Bioinformatics↗

bioRxiv2016

Assemblytics: a web analytics tool for the detection of assembly-based variants

SummaryAssemblytics is a web app for detecting and analyzing structural variants from a de novo genome assembly aligned to a reference genome. It incorporates a unique anchor filtering approach to increase robustness to repetitive elements, and identifies six classes of variants based on their distinct alignment signatures. Assemblytics can be applied both to comparing aberrant genomes, such as human cancers, to a reference, or to identify differences between related species. Multiple interactive visualizations enable in-depth explorations of the genomic distributions of variants.\n\nAvailability and Implementationhttp://qb.cshl.edu/assemblytics, https://github.com/marianattestad/assemblytics\n\nContact: mnattest@cshl.edu\n\nSupplementary informationSupplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

Genomics↗