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Biology subjects

Funabiki, M.

Publications and source records attributed to Funabiki, M..

3 recordsLinked to original sources

A randomized comparison of different hormone replacement protocols for thawed blastocyst transfer

BackgroundThere are no randomized controlled trials evaluating the pregnancy rates after thawed blastocyst transfers in patients treated with various hormone replacement regimens.\n\nMethodsA prospective randomized controlled trial was conducted to evaluate the outcomes in three different hormone replacement protocols for thawed blastocyst transfer. A total of 330 women (median age 38.2 years) who were undergoing IVF at our clinic were enrolled.\n\nResultsSerum estradiol (E2) levels were 267.71 pg/ml in Premarin group, 391.22 pg/ml in Estrogel group and 495.12 pg/ml in Estrana tape group. Therefore, serum E2 levels in Estrana tape group were higher than those of the other two groups (P<0.01). The pregnancy rate in the Estrogel group was higher than that in the Premarin group (30.0% versus 17.3%, P=0.026, odds ratio 2.05, 95% confidence interval: 1.09-3.87). Furthermore, the pregnancy rate in the Estrana tape group was higher than that in the Estrogel group (43.6% versus 30.0%, P=0.036, odds ratio 1.81, 95% confidence interval: 1.04-3.14).\n\nConclusionThe serum E2 levels contributed to differences observed in the pregnancy rate among the three different protocols. Thus, Estrana tape has an advantage as a hormone replacement protocol for thawed blastocyst transfer.

clinical trials

Abnormally high levels of serum α-klotho result in a poor outcome for clinical pregnancy-A prospective cohort study-

BackgroundThe klotho protein has been extensively studied. However, there are no studies examining the association between serum alpha klotho levels and the clinical outcome of post-clinical pregnancy.\n\nMethodsWe conducted a prospective cohort study in 42 patients (median age 37.4 years) to evaluate the association between serum alpha klotho levels during the follicular phase of preimplantation and the clinical outcome data of post-clinical pregnancy. The patients provided informed consent at our clinic. The serum alpha klotho levels were evaluated using a human soluble alpha klotho assay kit. The fetal chromosomal abnormalities were investigated at our clinic. We also assessed the clinical outcomes of post-clinical pregnancies.\n\nResultsThe serum alpha klotho level during the follicular phase of preimplantation for non-pregnant women was 544.31 pg/ml (mean). The clinical pregnancy rate was 38.1%. There were chromosomal abnormalities observed in four unborn children (9.5%; Down syndrome, etc). The serum alpha klotho levels during the follicular phase of preimplantation in the chromosomal abnormalities group were higher than in the group without chromosomal abnormalities (P=0.029, abnormalities group 659.26 pg/ml [mean] versus control 530.23 pg/ml [mean]). A multiple logistic regression analysis showed the chromosomal abnormalities rates in unborn children were positively influenced by serum alpha klotho levels during the follicular phase of preimplantation (p=0.0008) and the patients age (p=0.008).\n\nConclusionPrevious studies have demonstrated that increased alpha klotho levels in human serum are positively correlated with health. However, abnormally high levels of serum alpha klotho during the follicular phase of preimplantation may predict a poor outcome for clinical pregnancy.

genetics

Can the location of a trophectoderm biopsy contribute to human blastocyst development ?

The influence of the location of a trophectoderm biopsy in human blastocysts on the development of those blastocysts has not yet been investigated. In our prospective study (n=92), our multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that blastocoel development was influenced by the location of the trophectoderm biopsy (p=0.049) and by the type of human blastocyst used (fresh or thawed) (p=0.037), regardless of the patients age (p=0.507) and the number of days for the human blastocyst in the pretrophectoderm biopsy (p=0.239). Therefore, when a trophectoderm biopsy is close to the inner cell mass (ICM) in human blastocysts, it improves the progress of blastocoel development.\n\nClinical evidence suggests that the progress of blastocoel development is a predictor of clinical outcomes after single blastocyst transfer. Therefore, when the trophectoderm biopsy is done from near the ICM, improvement of clinical outcomes after single blastocyst transfer may be expected.

developmental biology