The impact of lure, trap type, and Fluon application on the capture of longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the subtropical forests of southeastern Louisiana, USA

Abstract

The expansion of global trade has increased the risk of unintentional introductions of woodboring insects outside their native ranges, which can cause considerable ecological and economic damage. Monitoring efforts for native and non-native species of woodborers rely heavily on semiochemical-baited traps. With the goal of improving detection efforts of longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) and their associates, we conducted field bioassays in loblolly pine dominated and bottomland hardwood forest ecosystems, which are representative of subtropical Louisiana. We tested the impact of attractant composition, trap design, and the application of a friction reducing compound on the capture of longhorned beetles. We compared the Synergy Multi-Trap System with and without Fluon, and the Synergy Funnel Trap II with Fluon, baited with multicomponent cerambycid lures and ethanol or ethanol alone. In total, we collected 5,303 beetles comprising 44 species. Traps baited with cerambycid lures and ethanol captured ~11X more individuals than the traps baited with ethanol. We identified novel attractants for 6 species of longhorned beetles. When Fluon was applied, both the Synergy Multi-Trap System and Funnel Trap II were equally effective at capturing cerambycids. Application of Fluon significantly increased the trap capture of the Synergy Multi-Trap System by ~4X compared to the same trap type without Fluon. Our results contribute to our understanding of the factors influencing trap captures and the chemical ecology of woodboring insects thereby helping the development of early detection and rapid response monitoring programs in subtropical regions of the United States and elsewhere.