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bioRxiv · 10.64898/2026.05.15.725547

Nuclear Receptor Liver Receptor Homolog-1 drives Intestinal Stem Cell regeneration and UPR/ER stress response after gut injury

Chen, H.-J.·Braverman, K. N.·Yu, B.·Bayrer, J. R.
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Abstract

Stem cell renewal and crypt survival are tightly controlled processes critical for gut repair. Defining key regulators of intestinal healing is critical for the development of new epithelial-targeted therapies. We previously showed that the nuclear receptor LRH-1 (NR5A2) maintains intestinal epithelial health and protects against inflammatory damage. Here, using lineage tracing and selective LRH-1 knockout in the Atoh1+ secretory lineage we show LRH-1 is vital for intestinal stem cell (ISC) regeneration in complementary in vivo and ex vivo injury-recovery models. Transcriptomic profiling and pathway analysis reveal downregulation of ER stress and unfolded protein response (UPR) programs. Using a new in vivo model to ascertain how LRH-1 directly impacts intestinal cell responses, we identify key ER stress response genes Ire1 and Xbp1 as potential LRH-1 targets. Together our results uncover a novel mechanism whereby LRH-1 sustains the IRE1-XBP1 arm of the UPR to support injury-induced dedifferentiation and ISC regeneration. Our findings highlight LRH-1 as a promising therapeutic target for restoring epithelial integrity in inflammatory intestinal disorders.

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Chen, H.-J., Braverman, K. N., Yu, B., Bayrer, J. R.. 2026-05-18. Nuclear Receptor Liver Receptor Homolog-1 drives Intestinal Stem Cell regeneration and UPR/ER stress response after gut injury. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.05.15.725547

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