Search bioRxiv⌕ Search

bioRxiv · 10.64898/2026.03.27.714683

EpiCure (Epithelial Curation): a versatile and handy tool for curation of epithelial segmentation

Abstract

Investigating single-cell dynamics and morphology in tissues and embryos requires highly accurate quantitative analysis of microscopy images. Despite significant advances in the field of bioimage analysis, even the most sophisticated segmentation and tracking algorithms inevitably produce errors (e.g. : over segmentation, missing objects, miss-connected objects). Although error rate may be small, their propagation throughout a time-lapse sequence has catastrophic effects on the accuracy of tracking and extraction of single cell parameters. Extracting single cell temporal information in the context of tissue/embryo requires thus expert curation to identify and correct segmentation errors. In the movies commonly used in developmental biology and stem cell research, both the number of imaged cells and the duration of recording are large, making this manual correction task extremely time-consuming. This has now become a major bottleneck in the fields of development, stem cell biology and bioimage analysis. We present here EpiCure (Epithelial Curation), a versatile tool designed to streamline and accelerate manual curation of segmentation and tracking in 2D movies of large epithelial tissues. EpiCure uses temporal information and morphometric parameters to automatically identify segmentation and tracking errors and provides user-friendly tools to correct them. It focuses on ergonomics and offers several visualization options to help navigating in movies of tissue covering a large number of cells, speeding up the detection of errors and their curation. EpiCure is highly interoperable and supports input from a wide range of segmentation tools. It also includes multiple export filters, enabling seamless integration with downstream analysis pipelines. In this paper, using movies from several animal models, we highlight the importance of curating cell segmentation and tracking for accurate downstream analysis, and demonstrate how EpiCure helps the curation process for extracting accurate single cell dynamics and cellular events detection, making it faster and amenable on large dataset.

Source connections

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Letort, G., Valon, L., Michaut, A., Cumming, T., Xenard, L., Phan, M.-S., Dray, N., Rueden, C. T., Schweisguth, F., Gros, J., Bally-Cuif, L., Tinevez, J.-Y., Levayer, R.. 2026-03-27. EpiCure (Epithelial Curation): a versatile and handy tool for curation of epithelial segmentation. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.03.27.714683

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related preprints

Hyaluronic acid dynamics are regulated by neural crest cells and NEDD4 in the developing cardiac outflow tract valves

The extracellular matrix (ECM) is essential for cardiac valve development, with hyaluronic acid (HA) playing a critical role in cardiac cushion formation. While HA is required for atrioventricular valve development, its role in semilunar valve formation remains poorly understood. The ubiquitin ligase NEDD4 is essential for cardiac outflow tract development, particularly within cardiac neural crest cells, however its role in semilunar valve development has been unexplored. Here, we demonstrate that neural crest-specific deletion of NEDD4 in mice disrupts outflow tract valve development, resulting in abnormal leaflet number and morphology. Analysis of valve ECM revealed a specific reduction in HA within the neural crest-derived valve mesenchyme, while other ECM components such as fibronectin and versican remained unaffected. In contrast, deletion of NEDD4 in endocardium-derived valve mesenchyme did not alter HA abundance. Using NEDD4-deficient neural crest cells, we further demonstrate a cell-autonomous requirement for NEDD4 in regulating HA abundance, with in vitro evidence supporting impaired HA synthesis rather than increased turnover of HA in the ECM. Our findings identify a previously unrecognised role for NEDD4 in regulating HA synthesis in cardiac neural crest cells, revealing a cell-type-specific mechanism governing semilunar valve development and highlighting distinct cellular requirements for ECM regulation across cardiac valve populations.

developmental biology↗

Cxcr2 is required for ductal outgrowth and shapes the stromal microenvironment in postnatal mammary gland development

Mammary gland development requires coordinated signaling between epithelial and stromal compartments. While CXC chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2) is known to regulate inflammatory and tissue remodeling processes in disease, including breast cancer, its role in mammary gland morphogenesis is not well understood. Here, we examined postnatal mammary gland development in germline Cxcr2 knockout mice. Loss of Cxcr2 resulted in delayed ductal outgrowth, reduced epithelial area, and altered stromal architecture, including decreased adipocyte size and increased collagen deposition, despite preserved branching organization. These defects occurred in the context of severe systemic immune dysregulation, marked by expansion of granulocytic populations and loss of adaptive immune cells. Together, our findings indicate that CXCR2 indirectly regulates mammary gland development through coordination between the epithelium and stroma, rather than acting through epithelial cell-intrinsic mechanisms. Because the same myeloid expansion, immune suppression, and collagen-rich stromal remodeling that CXCR2 controls during normal development are hallmarks of the pro-tumorigenic breast microenvironment, these findings establish CXCR2 as a regulator of the immune and stromal landscape of the mammary gland and provide a developmental framework for understanding its contributions to the breast tumor microenvironment.

developmental biology↗

Endogenous Mechanical Reporters Encode the Global Mechanical Landscape of Morphogenesis

Developmental systems usually comprise multiple genetically programmed morphogenetic events within a mechanically continuous environment, yet how individual processes interact and contribute to the overall mechanical landscape remains unknown. Here, we introduce the concept of mechanical reporter: endogenous tissues function as in situ probes of the embedded mechanical landscape. We exemplified cephalic furrow (CF) migration as a mechanical reporter in gastrulating Drosophila. Using optogenetics and genetics, we revealed that CF displacement reflects the combined effect of both force and tissue mechanical properties. By incorporating condition-specific mechanical landscape into a continuum minimal-response model, we developed a framework to quantitatively predict the reporter dynamics. Using different genetic mutants, we successfully decoded changes in the mechanical landscape from CF dynamics in gastrulating Drosophila. Overall, we established a predictive framework that uses CF dynamics to infer changes in the global mechanical landscape. Beyond this, the concept of mechanical reporter provides a general strategy for systematically understanding and decoding complex mechanical environments in living systems.

developmental biology↗