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bioRxiv · 10.1101/2024.06.30.601204

A new yeast-based bioreporter for simple, sensitive, and cost-effective detection of dioxin-like compounds

Liang, Y.·Liu, H.·Wang, L.·Zhao, J.·Li, S.·Yi, L.·Jiang, S.·Lu, Z.·Zhang, G.
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Abstract

Dioxin-like compounds (DLCs) are environmental xenobiotics that can activate the aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR), thereby imposing a significant threat to human health through biomagnifications processes. In this study, a dioxin-activated nano-luminescent Saccharomyces cerevisiae bioreporter, called DnaSc, was developed for simple and rapid detection of DLCs and AhR agonists. The bioreporter used nano-luciferase NLuc as a signal generator to emit bioluminescent signals in response to DLCs without cell lysis. Through optimizing ARNT expression and engineering the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), the yeast-based bioassay exhibited a detection limit of 10 fM for 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) within 6 h, making it the most sensitive whole-cell biosensor reported to date. Furthermore, the detection capacity of the DnaSc bioassay for DLCs and AhR agonists was characterized. In summary, the yeast-based bioreporter developed in this study provided a simple, sensitive, and cost-effective method for DLCs detection.

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Liang, Y., Liu, H., Wang, L., Zhao, J., Li, S., Yi, L., Jiang, S., Lu, Z., Zhang, G.. 2024-07-02. A new yeast-based bioreporter for simple, sensitive, and cost-effective detection of dioxin-like compounds. https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.06.30.601204

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