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bioRxiv · 10.1101/2023.07.03.547452

Effect of Aging on the Human Myometrium at Single-Cell Resolution

Punzon-Jimenez, P.·Machado-Lopez, A.·Perez-Moraga, R.·Llera-Oyola, J.·Grases, D.·Galvez-Viedma, M.·AlSibai, M.·Satorres, E.·Badenes, R.·Ferrer, C.·Porta-Pardo, E.·Roson, B.·Simon, C.·Mas, A.
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Abstract

The myometrial dysfunction associated with aging can prompt complications during pregnancy and labor, causing a 7.8-fold increase in maternal mortality in women over 40. Using single-cell/single-nucleus RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics, we constructed a cellular atlas of the aging myometrium from 186,120 cells across twenty peri- and post-menopausal women. We identified 23 myometrial cell subpopulations, including novel contractile capillary, venous capillary, immune-modulated fibroblasts, and nervous system regulatory fibroblasts. Myometrial aging leads to fewer contractile capillary cells, a reduced level of ion channel expression in smooth muscle cells, and impaired gene expression in endothelial, smooth muscle, fibroblast, perivascular, and immune cells. We observed altered myometrial cell-to-cell communication as an aging hallmark associated with the loss of 25/229 signaling pathways, including those related to angiogenesis, tissue repair, contractility, immunity, and nervous system regulation. These insights may contribute to a better understanding of the complications faced by older women during pregnancy and labor.

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Punzon-Jimenez, P., Machado-Lopez, A., Perez-Moraga, R., Llera-Oyola, J., Grases, D., Galvez-Viedma, M., AlSibai, M., Satorres, E., Badenes, R., Ferrer, C., Porta-Pardo, E., Roson, B., Simon, C., Mas, A.. 2023-07-03. Effect of Aging on the Human Myometrium at Single-Cell Resolution. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.07.03.547452

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