Arabidopsis NF-YCs interact with CRY2 and PIF4/5 to repress blue light-mediated hypocotyl growth

Abstract

Plants can not move automatically, thus they have to perceive the changing environment (light, temperate and so on) by developing the adapted phenotypes. Light-induced hypocotyl length is an ideal phenotype for studying how plants response to light. So far, many signaling components in light-induced hypocotyl growth have been reported. Here, we focused on identifying transcription factors (TFs) involved in blue light-induced hypocotyl growth by constructing Arabidopsis TFs overexpressing lines and screening blue light-induced hypocotyl length. Finally, we found that three NF-YC proteins, NF-YC7, NF-YC5 and NF-YC8 (NF-YCs as short name), develop longer hypocotyls than the wild type under blue light. While deficient mutants, nf-yc5nf-yc7 and nf-yc7nf-yc8, fail to promote the hypocotyl elongation under blue light. NF-YCs physically interacted with CRY2 and PIF4/5, while the NF-YCs-PIF4/5 interactions were repressed by CRY2. Moreover, overexpression of CRY2 or deficiency of PIF4/5 repressed the hypocotyl elongation induced by NF-YC7 under blue light. Further investigation revealed that NF-YC7 increased the blue light-induced CRY2 degradation and regulated the activities of PIF4/5. Taking together, this study provided a new insight into that NF-YCs function as CRY2-and PIF4/5-interacting proteins and modulate their stabilization to repress the blue light-mediated hypocotyl growth. Author SummaryLight is an essential environmental factor for plants growth and development. Plants response to light signaling by displaying short hypocotyls, green leaves, and so on. The mechanisms of light responding to light have aroused extensive attention. In this study, we clarified that NF-YC family members NF-YC5/7/8 interact with CRY2, PIF4/5 and modulate their stabilization to repress the blue light-mediated hypocotyl growth. It was the first time for reporting NF-Y family members function as CRY2-and PIF4/5-interacting proteins. Therefore, this study provides a novel understanding how plants adapt to light.