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bioRxiv · 10.1101/2022.12.23.521719

FCGRT, a cancer-derived immunoglobulin G binding protein, mediates the malignant phenotype of glioma

Yang, G.·Wang, G.·Wang, Z.·Zhang, T.·Ge, H.·Pan, J.·Yu, W.·Yan, T.·Jiang, W.
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Abstract

CIgG has received increasing attention, and was first discovered by our group to indicate poor prognosis in glioma. Furthermore, by protein mass spectrometry, we found that FCGRT can combine with CIgG. However, the study of FCGRT in glioma has not been reported. We used the CGGA325, TCGA dataset and immunohistochemistry to verify the importance of FCGRT on the prognosis of glioma patients. Single cell sequencing data analysis evaluated that the role of FCGRT in the microenvironment of glioma. Estimate, ssGSEA, EPIC and xCell were used for immune infiltration analysis. FCGRT was knocked down in U251 cells to detect the effect of FCGRT on the malignant development of glioma. These results showed that patients with higher FCGRT expression had a shorter overall survival. FCGRT was closely related to the tumor microenvironment, especially to macrophages in the tumor microenvironment (r=0.743, p<0.001). Interestingly we also found that FCGRT was positively correlated with IGHG1. Finally, we found that knock-down of FCGRT resulted in a decrease in proliferation, migration and invasion of U251 cells. Taken together, we believe that FCGRT is an independent prognostic factor for glioma patients, and its possible mechanism is to promote proliferation and invasion of tumor cells by interacting with CIgG.

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Yang, G., Wang, G., Wang, Z., Zhang, T., Ge, H., Pan, J., Yu, W., Yan, T., Jiang, W.. 2022-12-26. FCGRT, a cancer-derived immunoglobulin G binding protein, mediates the malignant phenotype of glioma. https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.12.23.521719

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