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bioRxiv · 10.1101/2022.06.28.498039

Structural basis for FLCN RagC GAP activation in MiT-TFE substrate-selective mTORC1 regulation

Jansen, R. M.·Peruzzo, R.·Fromm, S. A.·Yokom, A. L.·Zoncu, R.·Hurley, J. H.
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Abstract

mTORC1 regulates cell growth and catabolism in response to fluctuations in nutrients through phosphorylation of key substrates. The tumor suppressor FLCN is a RagC GTPase activating protein (GAP) that regulates mTORC1 phosphorylation of TFEB, controlling lysosome biogenesis and autophagy. Here, we determined the cryo-EM structure of the active FLCN complex (AFC) containing FLCN, FNIP2, the N-terminal tail of SLC38A9, the RagAGDP:RagCGDP.BeFx- GTPase dimer, and the Ragulator scaffold. Relative to the inactive lysosomal FLCN complex (LFC) structure, FLCN reorients by 90{degrees}, breaks its contacts with RagA, and makes new contacts with RagC that position its Arg164 finger for catalysis. Disruption of the AFC-specific interfaces of FLCN and FNIP2 with RagC eliminated GAP activity in vitro and led to nuclear retention of TFE3, with no effect on mTORC1 phosphorylation of S6K or 4E-BP1. The structure thus provides a roadmap to discover TFEB-selective mTORC1 antagonists. One-Sentence SummaryThe cryo-EM structure of the active FLCN RagC GAP complex provides a structural basis for TFEB/TFE3 substrate-selective targeting of mTORC1.

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Jansen, R. M., Peruzzo, R., Fromm, S. A., Yokom, A. L., Zoncu, R., Hurley, J. H.. 2022-06-29. Structural basis for FLCN RagC GAP activation in MiT-TFE substrate-selective mTORC1 regulation. https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.06.28.498039

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