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bioRxiv · 10.1101/2021.10.01.462753

Partitioning of ribonucleoprotein complexes from the cellular actin cortex

Angert, I.·Karuka, S. R.·Mansky, L.·Mueller, J.
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Abstract

The cell cortex plays a crucial role in cell mechanics, signaling, and development. However, little is known about the influence of the cortical meshwork on the spatial distribution of cytoplasmic biomolecules. Here, we describe a new fluorescence microscopy method to infer the intracellular distribution of labeled biomolecules with sub-resolution accuracy. Unexpectedly, we find that RNA-binding proteins are partially excluded from the cytoplasmic volume adjacent to the plasma membrane that corresponds to the actin cortex. Complementary diffusion measurements of RNA-protein complexes suggest that a rudimentary model based on excluded volume interactions can explain this partitioning effect. Our results suggest the actin cortex meshwork may play a role in regulating the biomolecular content of the volume immediately adjacent to the plasma membrane. TeaserA novel microscopy method reveals exclusion of RNA-protein complexes from the actin cortex due to their large hydrodynamic size.

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Angert, I., Karuka, S. R., Mansky, L., Mueller, J.. 2021-10-01. Partitioning of ribonucleoprotein complexes from the cellular actin cortex. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.01.462753

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