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bioRxiv · 10.1101/2021.06.02.446311

Hybridization chain reaction enables a unified approach to multiplexed, quantitative, high-resolution immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization

Schwarzkopf, M.·Liu, M. C.·Schulte, S. J.·Ives, R.·Husain, N.·Choi, H. M. T.·Pierce, N.
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Abstract

RNA in situ hybridization (RNA-ISH) based on the mechanism of hybridization chain reaction (HCR) enables multiplexed, quantitative, high-resolution RNA imaging in highly autofluorescent samples including whole-mount vertebrate embryos, thick brain slices, and formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections. Here, we extend the benefits of 1-step, multiplexed, quantitative, isothermal, enzyme-free HCR signal amplification to immunohistochemistry (IHC), enabling accurate and precise protein relative quantitation with subcellular resolution in an anatomical context. More-over, we provide a unified framework for simultaneous quantitative protein and RNA imaging with 1-step HCR signal amplification performed for all target proteins and RNAs simultaneously. SUMMARYSignal amplification based on the mechanism of hybridization chain reaction enables multiplexed, quantitative, high-resolution imaging of protein and RNA targets in highly autofluorescent tissues.

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Schwarzkopf, M., Liu, M. C., Schulte, S. J., Ives, R., Husain, N., Choi, H. M. T., Pierce, N.. 2021-06-02. Hybridization chain reaction enables a unified approach to multiplexed, quantitative, high-resolution immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.02.446311

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