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bioRxiv · 10.1101/2020.11.04.368761

Northward range expansion of the European green crab Carcinus maenas in the SW Atlantic: a synthesis after ~20 years of invasion history

Malve, M. E.·Rivadeneira, M.·Gordillo, S.
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Abstract

This study aims at synthesizing the recent invasion history of Carcinus maenas in the SW Atlantic (~20 years), particularly the northward expansion, based on available published papers, technical reports, and new field surveys. Our analyses extend the known distribution range northwards ca. 330 km. totaling ~1000 km along the Argentinean coast since its last detection in Nuevo Gulf in 2015. The expansion rate appeared to slow down during the last 15 years (from 115km/yr. to 30 km/yr.) as the species continues moving northwards into the transition zone between the Magellan and Argentinean biogeographic provinces (41{degrees}-43{degrees}S). In addition, a species distribution model (SDM) is provided at a much finer spatial resolution than previous studies, which accurately foresees suitable areas of invasion in the southern San Jorge Gulf, and predicts a hotspot of invasibility around 40{degrees}-33{degrees}S{degrees} if the invasion continues northward. Potential impacts of C. maenas on native species, particularly economically important oyster beds are discussed.

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Malve, M. E., Rivadeneira, M., Gordillo, S.. 2020-11-05. Northward range expansion of the European green crab Carcinus maenas in the SW Atlantic: a synthesis after ~20 years of invasion history. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.04.368761

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