Search bioRxiv⌕ Search

bioRxiv · 10.1101/2020.10.03.325068

Application of EGCG modified EDC/NHS cross-linked extracellular matrix to promote macrophage adhesion

Abstract

Though chemically cross-linked by EDC/NHS endows collagen membrane with promising mechanical properties, it is not conducive to modulation of foreign body reaction (FBR) after implantation or guidance of osteogenesis. In our previous research, we have found that macrophages have a strong regulatory effect on tissue and bone regeneration during FBR, and EGCG modified membranes could adjust the recruitment and phenotypes of macrophages. Accordingly, we develop the EGCG-EDC/NHS membranes, prepared with physically immersion, while the surface morphology of the membrane was observed by SEM, the biological activity of collagen was determined by FTIR, the activity and adhesion of cell culture in vitro, angiogenesis and monocyte/macrophage recruitment after subcutaneous implantation, etc. are characterized. It could be concluded that EGCG-EDC/NHS collagen membrane is hopeful to be used in implant dentistry for it not only retains the advantages of the collagen membrane itself, but also improves cell viability, adhesion and vascularization tendency. However, the mechanism that lies in the regenerative advantages of such membrane needs further exploration, but it is certain that the differences in surface morphology can have a significant impact on the reaction between the host and the implant, not to mention macrophage in bone regeneration.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

chu, c., Rung, S., Yang, R., Man, Y., Qu, Y.. 2020-10-04. Application of EGCG modified EDC/NHS cross-linked extracellular matrix to promote macrophage adhesion. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.03.325068

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related preprints

Proliferation and mutation as humoral immune response

The affinity maturation process, through which antibodies acquire relatively high affinity for an invading pathogen, involves complex mechanisms whose relative importance is not yet fully understood. This study proposes an analytical model of this process, to investigate the main factors governing proliferation and mutation and assess their respective roles. The model suggests that the immune system should not be expected to follow a single, rigid evolutionary pattern, as a wide range of proliferation and mutation strategies can yield nearly optimal outcomes. Keywords: Antibody, antigen, affinity, B-cell, mutation, proliferation

immunology↗

Proteome-wide discovery of novel diagnostic antigens for coccidioidomycosis

Coccidioidomycosis, commonly called Valley Fever (VF), caused by Coccidioides spp., is an understudied fungal disease that accounts for a substantial fraction of pneumonias in endemic areas. Diagnosis remains challenging because the mainstay of diagnosis is serology, and current assays have modest sensitivity in early infection. Discovery of new antigens could improve serologic detection early in disease. Here, we use PepSeq, a DNA-programmable serology platform, to represent the complete proteome of Coccidioides within a library of 244,000 DNA-barcoded peptides. By profiling antibody reactivity at the protein and epitope levels in VF patients, naturally infected pigtail macaques, and healthy controls, we identify numerous previously-unrecognized antigens and epitopes, including some shared between humans and macaque responses. When translated into a pooled peptide ELISA, we show that a subset of identified antigens can discriminate VF cases from controls in an independent cohort with high accuracy (AUC = 0.91). These findings establish high-dimensional peptide serology as a scalable approach for fungal antigen discovery and identify new targets for improved VF diagnosis.

immunology↗

Establishing an ex vivo platform for molecular profiling of skin structural cells using frozen human skin biopsies

Skin structural cells, including keratinocytes, melanocytes, endothelial cells, and fibroblasts, play critical roles in the development of chronic inflammatory skin disease. Inflammatory stimuli induce transcriptional reprogramming and epigenetic changes in skin structural cells, which contribute to disease pathogenesis. Although two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) skin culture models have been widely used to investigate inflammatory responses in skin structural cells, ex vivo systems that maintain skin structure and cellular composition remain limited. To address this gap, we explored using frozen skin biopsies as an experimental platform to study the responses of skin structural cells to inflammatory stimuli. Using a simple air-liquid interface culture method on permeable Transwell inserts, we showed that viable skin structural cells that retain cell-type-specific transcriptional profiles can be recovered from frozen skin biopsies after prolonged in vitro culture. Stimulation with IFN-{gamma} induced robust transcriptional and chromatin accessibility changes that were largely resolved after stimulus removal, with transcriptional responses to secondary stimulation comparable to the primary stimulation. Treatment of cultured skin biopsies with histone-modifying enzyme inhibitors effectively altered global histone modification levels, but did not substantially affect the transcriptional resolution of IFN-{gamma}-induced responses. Collectively, these findings establish cryopreserved human skin biopsies as a scalable ex vivo platform that enables mechanistic studies of inflammatory responses of multiple populations of skin structural cells.

immunology↗