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bioRxiv · 10.1101/2020.09.08.287433

B Cell Division Capacity in Germinal Centers Depends on Myc Transcript Stabilization Through m6A mRNA Methylation and IGF2BP3 Functions

Abstract

Long-lasting immunity from pathogens depends on the generation of protective antibodies through the germinal center (GC) reaction. The Myc gene produces highly short-lived transcripts which are essential for generation of high-affinity antibodies. mRNA lifetime is regulated by N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-modification of mRNAs through METTL3 activity; however, the role of this machinery in the GC remains unclear. Here, we find that m6A-modification of mRNAs is required for GC maintenance through Myc mRNA stabilization by the atypical m6A-interactor, IGF2BP3. MYC expression, activation of MYC transcriptional programs and cell-cycle progression were diminished in METTL3-deficient GC B cells. METTL3 attenuated Myc-transcript decay and overexpression of MYC in METTL3-deficient GC B cells restored the GC reaction. IGF2BP3 which was induced by CD40-signaling, reinforced MYC expression and MYC-related gene programs in GC B cells. Our findings explain how GC responses are maintained through regulation of Myc-transcript lifetime and expose new targets for manipulation in MYC-driven lymphoma. One Sentence SummaryGerminal centers depend on the m6A-machinery

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BibTeXRIS

Grenov, A. C., Moss, L., Edelheit, S., Cordiner, R., Schmiedel, D., Biram, A., Hanna, J. H., Heick Jensen, T., Schwartz, S., Shulman, Z.. 2020-09-09. B Cell Division Capacity in Germinal Centers Depends on Myc Transcript Stabilization Through m6A mRNA Methylation and IGF2BP3 Functions. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.08.287433

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