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bioRxiv · 10.1101/2020.03.13.989442

Leptin Receptors in RIP-Cre25Mgn neurons Mediate Anti-Dyslipidemia Effects of Leptin in Insulin-Deficient Male Mice

Singha, A. K.·Palavicini, J. P.·Pan, M.·Sandoval, D.·Han, X.·Fujikawa, T.
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Abstract

Leptin is a potent endocrine hormone produced by adipose tissue and regulates a broad range of metabolism including glucose and lipid metabolism, with and without insulin. It is evident that central leptin signaling can lower hyperglycemia in insulin-deficient rodents via multiple mechanisms including restoration of dyslipidemia. However, the specific neurons that regulate these glucose-lowering and anti-dyslipidemia effects of leptin remain unidentified. Here we report that leptin receptors (LEPRs) in neurons expressing Cre recombinase driven by a short fragment of a promoter region of Ins2 gene (RIP-Cre25Mgn neurons) are required for central leptin signaling to reverse hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia in insulin-deficient mice. Ablation of LEPRs in RIP-Cre25Mgn neurons completely blocks glucose-lowering effects of leptin in insulin-deficient mice. Further investigations reveal that insulin-deficient mice lacking LEPRs in RIP-Cre25Mgn neurons (RIP-Cre{Delta}LEPR mice) exhibit greater lipid levels in blood and liver compared to wild-type controls, and that leptin injection into the brain does not suppress dyslipidemia in insulin-deficient RIP-Cre{Delta}LEPR mice. Leptin administration into the brain combined with acipimox, which lowers blood lipids by suppressing triglyceride lipase activity, can restore normal glycemia in insulin-deficient RIP-Cre{Delta}LEPR mice, suggesting that excess circulating lipids are a driving-force of hyperglycemia in insulin-deficient RIP-Cre{Delta}LEPR mice. Collectively, our data demonstrate that LEPRs in RIP-Cre25Mgn neurons significantly contribute to glucose-lowering effects of leptin in an insulin-independent manner by suppression of dyslipidemia.

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Singha, A. K., Palavicini, J. P., Pan, M., Sandoval, D., Han, X., Fujikawa, T.. 2020-03-14. Leptin Receptors in RIP-Cre25Mgn neurons Mediate Anti-Dyslipidemia Effects of Leptin in Insulin-Deficient Male Mice. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.13.989442

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