Biology subjects

the NSPN Consortium,

Publications and source records attributed to the NSPN Consortium,.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

bioRxiv2020

Sexually dimorphic development of depression-related brain networks during healthy human adolescence

We hypothesized that there are sexual differences in human brain network development underlying the female > male divergence in adolescent depression. We tested for sex differences in parameters of brain network development (accelerated longitudinal fMRI, N=298 healthy adolescents, each scanned 1 to 3 times). Sexually divergent development of functional connectivity was located in default mode network (DMN), limbic cortex, and subcortical nuclei. Females had a more "disruptive" pattern of development, where weak functional connectivity at age 14 became stronger during adolescence. This fMRI-derived map of divergent adolescent development was co-located with (i) a map of functional dysconnectivity associated with adult major depressive disorder (MDD); and (ii) an adult brain gene expression pattern enriched for genes on the X chromosome, neurodevelopmental genes, and risk genes for MDD. Sexual divergence in disruptive development of DMN, limbic and subcortical functional networks is potentially relevant to the increased risk of depression in adolescent females.

neuroscience↗

bioRxiv2017

Morphometric Similarity Networks Detect Microscale Cortical Organisation And Predict Inter-Individual Cognitive Variation

Macroscopic cortical networks are important for cognitive function, but it remains challenging to construct anatomically plausible individual structural connectomes from human neuroimaging. We introduce a new technique for cortical network mapping, based on inter-regional similarity of multiple morphometric parameters measured using multimodal MRI. In three cohorts (two human, one macaque), we find that the resulting morphometric similarity networks (MSNs) have a complex topological organisation comprising modules and high-degree hubs. Human MSN modules recapitulate known cortical cytoarchitectonic divisions, and greater inter-regional morphometric similarity was associated with stronger inter-regional co-expression of genes enriched for neuronal terms. Comparing macaque MSNs to tract-tracing data confirmed that morphometric similarity was related to axonal connectivity. Finally, variation in the degree of human MSN nodes accounted for about 40% of between-subject variability in IQ. Morphometric similarity mapping provides a novel, robust and biologically plausible approach to understanding how human cortical networks underpin individual differences in psychological functions.

neuroscience↗