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Zorzetto-Fernandes, A. L.

Publications and source records attributed to Zorzetto-Fernandes, A. L..

4 recordsLinked to original sources

immgenT: A Comprehensive Reference of Convergent T-cell States in the Mouse

The immgenT collaborative project generated a comprehensive molecular atlas of T cells spanning virtually all mouse organs and disease states, profiling ~800,000 cells from 750 samples with RNA, 128-plex surface protein, and {beta}TCR sequence. Applying a deep generative model to joint RNA and protein data defined the landscape of T-cell states organized into eight lineages and 107 robust clusters, integrating similar cells from different contexts, and resolving prior nomenclatures. Analysis of effector molecules, transcription factors and modules showed that both immunological functions and regulatory programs are shared across cell states. This framework provides a stable, reusable reference, demonstrated by computationally integrating 16 external datasets from diverse biological contexts. A set of public web tools supports browsing of these data and mapping of any dataset onto the immgenT framework. These results propose a molecular classification of T cells organized around a set of shared states reused across immunological contexts.

immunology↗

Joint single-cell measurements of surface proteins, intracellular proteins and gene expression with icCITE-seq

The development of single-cell RNA-sequencing assays has transformed our understanding of cellular and tissue heterogeneity, yielding significant insights into disease biology and its underlying mechanisms. In this work, we describe icCITE-seq (intracellular cellular indexing of transcriptomes and epitopes), a scalable method that simultaneously measures surface and intracellular protein levels alongside gene expression across thousands of cells. We validate the specificity of intracellular staining and demonstrate the utility of this multi-omic approach in interrogating phenotypic cellular states through targeted genetic perturbations in primary human T cells. icCITE-seq enables systematic profiling of gene expression, coupled with cytoplasmic, nuclear and PTM epitopes, providing an integrated approach towards understanding cellular identity, complexity and disease regulatory mechanisms.

immunology↗

Scalable, multimodal profiling of chromatin accessibility and protein levels in single cells

Recent technological advances have enabled massively parallel chromatin profiling with single-cell Assay for Transposase Accessible Chromatin by sequencing (scATAC-seq) in thousands of individual cells. Here, we extend these approaches and present ATAC with Select Antigen Profiling by sequencing, ASAP-seq, a tool to simultaneously profile accessible chromatin and protein levels in thousands of single cells. Our approach pairs sparse scATAC-seq data with robust detection of hundreds of cell surface and intracellular protein markers and optional capture of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) for clonal tracking, thus concomitantly capturing three distinct modalities in single cells. Importantly, ASAP-seq uses a novel bridging approach that repurposes antibody:oligo conjugates designed for existing technologies that pair protein measurements with single cell RNA-seq. We demonstrate the utility of ASAP-seq by revealing coordinated and distinct changes in chromatin, RNA, and surface proteins during native hematopoietic differentiation, peripheral blood mononuclear cell stimulation, and as a combinatorial decoder and reporter of multiplexed perturbations in primary T cells.

genomics↗

DDX3 is exploited by Arenaviruses to suppress type I interferons and favor their replication

Several arenaviruses cause hemorrhagic fever (HF) diseases that are associated with high morbidity and mortality in humans. Accordingly, HF arenaviruses have been listed as top-priority emerging diseases for which countermeasures are urgently needed. Because arenavirus nucleoprotein (NP) plays critical roles in both virus multiplication and immune-evasion, we used an unbiased proteomic approach to identify NP-interacting proteins in human cells. DDX3, a DEAD-box ATP-dependent-RNA-helicase, interacted with NP in both NP-transfected and virus-infected cells. Importantly, DDX3 deficiency compromised the propagation of both Old and New World arenaviruses, including the HF arenaviruses Lassa and Junin viruses. The DDX3 role in promoting arenavirus multiplication correlated with both a previously un-recognized DDX3 contribution to type I interferon suppression in arenavirus infected cells and a positive effect of DDX3 on viral RNA synthesis. Our results uncover novel mechanisms used by arenavirus to exploit the host machinery and subvert immunity, singling out DDX3 as a potential host target for developing new therapies against highly pathogenic arenaviruses.\n\nAUTHOR SUMMARYArenaviruses include severe clinical pathogens causing hemorrhagic fevers and have been recently incorporated by the World Health Organization in a list of critical emerging diseases for which additional research and identification of clinical targets is urgently required. A better understanding of how viral proteins interact with host cellular factors to favor arenavirus multiplication can illuminate novel pipelines on therapeutic strategies. Here we demonstrated that the ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX3 interacted with the arenavirus nucleoprotein, which displays fundamental functions in different steps of the viral-cycle. Our work also revealed an unexpected new biology on the role that DDX3 might play during viral infections. In sharp contrast to previous studies showing DDX3 enhancement of IFN-I induction, we demonstrated that DDX3 suppressed IFN-I production at late time points after arenavirus infection, contributing to a DDX3 pro-viral effect. We also showed that early after infection, DDX3 pro-viral role was IFN-I independent and was mediated by DDX3 facilitation of viral RNA synthesis without affecting RNA translation. Altogether, our study established DDX3 as a critical host interacting partner of the arenavirus nucleoprotein and demonstrated two previously unrecognized DDX3-dependent strategies by which these deadly viruses exploit the host cellular machinery and suppress immunity.

microbiology↗