Biology subjects

Zola, S.

Publications and source records attributed to Zola, S..

3 recordsLinked to original sources

bioRxiv2026

POSH (Plenty of SH3): a novel genetic modifier of Myc function in Drosophila

Abstract: MYC is a conserved transcriptional regulator that coordinates cellular growth, metabolism, and tissue homeostasis through a broad network of downstream effectors. However, the signaling components that translate MYC activity into specific cellular responses remain incompletely defined. Here, using Drosophila melanogaster, we identify Plenty of SH3s (POSH), a conserved RING-domain scaffold protein and regulator of JNK signaling, as a novel genetic interactor of Myc. POSH was identified in a genetic screen for modifiers of a Myc-dependent phenotype in the developing eye. The interaction was independently confirmed using a UAS-Posh transgene. Quantitative analysis showed that reduced Myc primarily decreased ommatidial size, whereas POSH expression predominantly reduced ommatidial number, with this effect becoming more pronounced in Myc-sensitized backgrounds. Myc overexpression also increased Posh transcript levels, and the Posh regulatory region contains a canonical E-box motif, supporting a functional relationship between the two genes while leaving open the question of whether Posh is a direct Myc transcriptional target. Co-expression experiments further revealed a strong morphological interaction between Myc and POSH in the adult eye. Together, these findings identify POSH as a previously unrecognized genetic modifier of Myc function in Drosophila and provide a framework for investigating how Myc interfaces with stress-responsive signaling pathways during tissue development.

genetics↗

bioRxiv2023

A Novel Drosophila Model to Investigates Adipose Tissue Macrophage Infiltration (ATM) and Obesity highlights the Therapeutic Potential of Attenuating Eiger/TNF Signaling to Ameliorate Insulin Resistance and ATM.

Obesity is a global health concern associated with various metabolic disorders including insulin resistance and adipose tissue inflammation characterized by adipose tissue macrophage (ATM) infiltration. In this study, we present a novel Drosophila model to investigate the mechanisms underlying ATM infiltration and its association with obesity-related pathologies. Furthermore, we demonstrate the therapeutic potential of attenuating Eiger/TNF signaling to ameliorate insulin resistance and ATM. To study ATM infiltration and its consequences, we established a novel Drosophila model (OBL) that mimics key aspects of human adipose tissue and allows for investigating ATM infiltration and other related metabolic disorders in a controlled experimental system. We employed genetic manipulation to reduce ecdysone levels to prolong the larval stage. These animals are hyperphagic, and exhibit features resembling obesity in mammals, including increased lipid storage, adipocyte hypertrophy, and high levels of circulating glucose. Moreover, we observed a significant infiltration of immune cells (hemocytes) in the fat bodies accompanied by insulin resistance and systemic metabolic dysregulation. Furthermore, we found that attenuation of Eiger/TNF signaling and using metformin and anti-oxidant bio-products like anthocyanins led to a reduction in ATM infiltration and improved insulin sensitivity. Our data suggest that the key mechanisms that trigger immune cell infiltration into adipose tissue are evolutionarily conserved and may provide the opportunity to develop Drosophila models to better understand pathways critical for immune cell recruitment into adipose tissue, in relation to the development of insulin resistance in metabolic diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). We believe that our OBL model can also be a valuable tool and provide a platform either to perform genetic screens or to test the efficacy and safety of novel therapeutic interventions for these diseases.

physiology↗

bioRxiv2021

Nucleolar NOC1 controls protein synthesis and cell competition in Drosophila

NOC1 is a nucleolar protein necessary in yeast for both transport and maturation of ribosomal subunits. Here we show that in Drosophila NOC1 is essential for the correct animal development, and that its ubiquitous downregulation results in small larvae with reduced polysome abundance and decreased protein synthesis. NOC1 expression in multiple organs, such as the prothoracic gland and the fat body, is necessary for proper organ functioning. Reduction of NOC1 in clones from the imaginal discs results in small clones with cells that die by apoptosis, an event that is partially rescued using a M/+ background, suggesting that reduction of NOC1 causes the cells to acquire a loser state. This event was supported also by an increase in the transcription of Xrp1 and by activation of the pro-apoptotic eiger-JNK pathway, resulting in the upregulation of DILP8 as an indication of cellular damage. Here, we show that Drosophila NOC1 is important in the control of pre-rRNAs maturation and essential step in the regulation of ribosome biogenesis and its downregulation results in defects in growth and in cell competition, highlighting its novel function in this field. summary statementNOC1 is a nucleolar protein necessary for protein synthesis and ribosomal assembling. Its modulation induces cell competition and affects animal growth.

cell biology↗