Biology subjects

Winter, Z.

Publications and source records attributed to Winter, Z..

3 recordsLinked to original sources

bioRxiv2026

MAP70-2 is required for division plane orientation during 3D differential growth within a tissue

Communication between tissues and cell division orientation are essential for organ development. During lateral root formation in Arabidopsis thaliana, three-dimensional differential growth is established within a tissue of interconnected and pressurized cells. To emerge, the new organ needs to overcome the mechanical constraints provided by the overlying tissues. How the division plane orientation within the growing organ encountering mechanical constrains is coordinated remains unclear. Here, we show that MICROTUBULE ASSOCIATED PROTEIN 70-2 contributes to this integration of mechanical feedback during lateral root development by being associated with division plane orientation during primordium formation. MAP70-2 expression in the lateral root primordium is dynamic, localizing to cell corners and the cortical division zone prior to cytokinesis. Loss of MAP70-2 leads to misoriented cell divisions in the early stage of lateral root development and defective morphogenesis. Here we propose that MAP70-2 integrates biochemical and mechanical cues to establish correct division plane orientation during three-dimensional differential growth to facilitate lateral root organogenesis.

plant biology↗

bioRxiv2025

Distinct myeloid precursors and their interaction with mesenchymal cells orchestrate the spreading of psoriatic disease from the skin to the joints

Psoriatic disease initially affects the skin, but later extends to the joints. Herein, we describe a two-step process that orchestrates spreading of inflammation from the skin to the joints. Induction of psoriatic skin disease in photoconvertible mice, followed by sequencing and computational characterization of skin-derived cells in the joints, identified a unique population of CD2+ MHC-II+ CCR2+ myeloid precursors that built up a skin-derived myeloid cell compartment in the joints. Single-cell cross-species reference mapping and mitochondrial variant tracing showed an orthologue human cell population. Interactome analyses in the joints showed that in a second step, resident regulatory CD200+ fibroblasts critically regulate the priming of the CD2+ MHC-II+ CCR2+ myeloid precursors, which subsequently regulate the IL-17 expression in T cells. Hence, spreading of inflammation requires a distinct migratory myeloid precursor population and a permissive local tissue environment, similar to tumour metastasis. Graphical abstract O_FIG O_LINKSMALLFIG WIDTH=200 HEIGHT=121 SRC="FIGDIR/small/665302v1_ufig1.gif" ALT="Figure 1"> View larger version (24K): org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@38c440org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@dc574dorg.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@1e79f72org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@19508cf_HPS_FORMAT_FIGEXP M_FIG C_FIG

immunology↗

bioRxiv2021

Microtubule-based perception of mechanical conflicts controls plant organ morphogenesis

Precise coordination between cells and tissues is essential for differential growth in plants. During lateral root formation in Arabidopsis thaliana, the endodermis is actively remodeled to allow outgrowth of the new organ. Here, we show that microtubule arrays facing lateral root founder cells display a higher order compared to arrays on the opposite wall of the same cell, and this asymmetry is required for endodermal remodeling and lateral root initiation. We identify that MICROTUBULE ASSOCIATED PROTEIN 70-5 is necessary for the establishment of this spatially defined microtubule organization and endodermis remodeling, and thus contributes to lateral root morphogenesis. We propose that MAP70-5 and cortical microtubule arrays in the endodermis integrate the mechanical signals generated by lateral root outgrowth, facilitating the channeling of organogenesis.

plant biology↗