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Vera-Ponce de Leon, A.

Publications and source records attributed to Vera-Ponce de Leon, A..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

OmniCorr: An R-package for visualizing putative host-microbiota interactions using multi-omics data

Holo-omics leverages omics datasets to explore the interactions between hosts and their associated microbiomes. Although the generation of omics data from matching host and microbiome samples is steadily increasing, there remains a scarcity of computational tools capable of integrating and visualizing this data to facilitate the interpretation and prediction of host-microbiota interactions. We present OmniCorr, an R package designed to: (1) manage the complexity of omics data by clustering similar observations into modules, (2) visualize correlations of these modules across different omics layers, host-microbiota interfaces, and meta-data, and (3) identify statistically significant associations indicative of putative host-microbiota interactions. OmniCorrs utility is demonstrated using datasets from two systems: (i) Atlantic salmon, integrating host transcriptomics with metagenomics and metatranscriptomics to explore dietary impacts, and (ii) cattle, combining host proteomics with metaproteomics and metabolomics to investigate methane emission variability. Availability and ImplementationOmniCorr is freely available at: https://github.com/shashank-KU/OmniCorr.

bioinformatics↗

Protozoal populations drive system-wide variation in the rumen microbiome

While rapid progress has been made to characterize the bacterial and archaeal populations of the rumen microbiome, insight into how they interact with keystone protozoal species remains elusive. Here, we reveal two distinct rumen community types (RCT-A and RCT-B) that are not strongly associated with host phenotype nor genotype but instead linked to protozoal community patterns. We leveraged a series of multi-omic datasets to show that the dominant Epidinium spp. in animals with RCT-B employ a plethora of fiber-degrading enzymes that present enriched Prevotella spp. a favorable carbon landscape to forage upon. Conversely, animals with RCT-A, dominated by genera Isotricha and Entodinium, harbor a more even distribution of fiber, protein, and amino acid metabolizers, reflected by higher detection of metabolites from both protozoal and bacterial activity. We reveal microbiome variation across key protozoal and bacterial populations is interlinked, which should act as an important consideration for future development of microbiome-based technologies.

microbiology↗