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Vaidya, B.

Publications and source records attributed to Vaidya, B..

3 recordsLinked to original sources

The CHIP-LMO7-BAG5 complex controls tau clearance and yields repurposed and newly designed therapeutic candidates for Alzheimer's disease

Through cross-species genetic screens, we identified LMO7 as a regulator of tau levels in vivo. LMO7 bridges the E3 ligase CHIP and its inhibitory cochaperone BAG5, suppressing CHIPs ligase activity and limiting tau ubiquitination and degradation. Adult LMO7 knockdown enhances CHIP activity, reduces total and phosphorylated tau, attenuates gliosis, and rescues memory deficits in tauopathy mice. Guided by AlphaFold-derived structural models and AI-based virtual screening, we developed a CHIP-derived competing peptide and identified FDA-approved drugs that disrupt the complex. Viral delivery of the peptide or oral administration of Telmisartan or MPA-2, an optimized Mycophenolic acid derivative, reduced pathogenic tau without toxicity. These findings establish CHIP-LMO7-BAG5 complex as a druggable node in tau homeostasis, with implications for tauopathies including Alzheimers disease, and STUB1-associated ataxias.

neuroscience↗

Astrocytic ACSBG1 depletion improves lipid-cytokine signaling and attenuates α-Synuclein pathology in a Parkinson's disease mouse model

Astrocytes are key regulators of lipid metabolism, and dysregulated astrocytic lipid processing is implicated in Parkinsons disease (PD) pathogenesis. Our prior genome-wide screens identified ACSBG1, an astrocyte-enriched acyl-CoA synthetase, as a candidate regulator of -synuclein (-Syn) levels. However, how ACSBG1 links lipid reprogramming to inflammatory astrocyte activation and -Syn pathology remains unknown. We compared the transcriptomic, cytokine, and lipid secretomes of TNF- and IL-1 stimulated primary astrocytes from wild-type (WT) and Acsbg1 knockout (KO) mice. In vivo, we crossed Acsbg1 KO mice with a Thy1--Syn PD model to assess behavior, neuroinflammation, synaptic integrity, and -Syn levels. Following cytokine exposure, Acsbg1 KO astrocytes mounted an attenuated inflammatory transcriptional response, secreting significantly fewer inflammatory mediators (e.g., IL-6, RANTES, MIP-3) and less long-chain Sphingosine 20:1 than WT astrocytes. Importantly, exogenous Sphingosine 20:1 or cytokines from WT reactive astrocytes induced neuronal -Syn phosphorylation (pS129). In vivo, Acsbg1 deletion in Thy1--Syn mice reduced astrogliosis, rescued synaptic and behavioral deficits, and decreased total and pS129--Syn. These findings establish ACSBG1 as a key regulator of inflammatory astrocyte signaling that contributes to -Syn phosphorylation via specific cytokine and lipid mediators, identifying ACSBG1 as a novel therapeutic target for modulating astrocyte-neuron communication in PD. Graphical abstract O_FIG O_LINKSMALLFIG WIDTH=200 HEIGHT=143 SRC="FIGDIR/small/726454v2_ufig1.gif" ALT="Figure 1"> View larger version (31K): org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@150a3e3org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@137b5caorg.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@7fe373org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@2d996e_HPS_FORMAT_FIGEXP M_FIG C_FIG

neuroscience↗

GLP-1 analogs restore inflammatory, mitochondrial and intercellular signaling networks in the SncaG51D/G51D knock-in mouse model of Parkinson's disease

Parkinsons disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a prolonged prodromal stage that culminates in motor deficits. Current PD therapies primarily alleviate symptoms, underscoring the need for disease-modifying strategies. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogs showed early promise as candidate disease modifiers, but recent clinical results have been inconsistent, and their mechanism of action remains poorly defined. Here, we employed our SncaG51D/G51D knock-in mouse model to investigate the effects of subcutaneously administered GLP-1 analogs, semaglutide and lixisenatide. Both analogs reversed motor and non-motor deficits and reduced gliosis and detergent-insoluble -synuclein. Bulk and single-nuclei transcriptomics together with CellChat-based intercellular communication analysis revealed that GLP-1 analogs normalize early striatal mitochondrial and inflammatory dysregulation and restore neuregulin (NRG) and neurexin (NRXN) signaling networks to wild-type levels. Treatment was effective when initiated either before or shortly after symptom onset, defining an early therapeutic window for GLP-1 analog therapy in PD.

neuroscience↗