Biology subjects

Uzozie, A. C.

Publications and source records attributed to Uzozie, A. C..

3 recordsLinked to original sources

bioRxiv2022

Multi-omic profiling of the leukemic microenvironment shows bone marrow interstitial fluid is distinct from peripheral blood plasma

The bone marrow is the place of hematopoiesis with a microenvironment that supports lifelong maintenance of stem cells and high proliferation. It is not surprising that this environment is also favourable for malignant cells emerging in the bone marrow or metastasizing to it. While the cellular composition of the bone marrow microenvironment has been extensively studied, the extracellular matrix and interstitial fluid components have received little attention. Since the sinusoids connect the bone marrow interstitial fluid to the circulation, it is often considered to have the same composition as peripheral blood plasma. Stark differences in the cellular composition of the bone marrow and peripheral blood with different secretory capacities would however suggest profound differences. In this study we set out to better define if and how the bone marrow interstitial fluid (BMIF) compares to the peripheral blood plasma (PBP) and how both are remodeled during chemotherapy. We applied a multi-omic strategy to quantify the metabolite, lipid and protein components as well as the proteolytic modification of proteins to gain a comprehensive understanding of the two compartments. We found that the bone marrow interstitial fluid is clearly distinct from peripheral blood plasma, both during active pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia and following induction chemotherapy. Either compartment was shaped differently by active leukemia, with the bone marrow interstitial fluid being rich in extracellular vesicle components and showing protease dysregulation while the peripheral blood plasma showed elevation of immune regulatory proteins. Following chemotherapy, the BMIF showed signs of cellular remodeling and impaired innate immune activation while the peripheral blood plasma was characterized by restored lipid homeostasis.

cancer biology↗

bioRxiv2021

Sensitive identification of known and unknown protease activities by unsupervised linear motif deconvolution

The cleavage-site specificities for many proteases are not well-understood, restricting the utility of supervised classification methods. We present an algorithm and web interface to overcome this limitation through the unsupervised detection of overrepresented patterns in protein sequence data, providing insight into the mixture of protease activities contributing to a complex system. Here, we apply the RObust LInear Motif Deconvolution (RoLiM) algorithm to confidently detect substrate cleavage patterns for SARS-CoV-2 Mpro protease in N terminome data of an infected human cell line. Using mass spectrometry-based peptide data from a case-control comparison of 341 primary urothelial bladder cancer cases and 110 controls, we identified distinct sequence motifs indicative of increased MMP activity in urine from cancer patients. Evaluation of N terminal peptides from patient plasma post-chemotherapy detected novel Granzyme B/Corin activity. RoLiM will enhance unbiased investigation of peptide sequences to establish the composition of known and uncharacterized protease activities in biological systems.

bioinformatics↗

bioRxiv2019

PDX models reflect the proteome landscape of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia but divert in select pathways

Murine xenografts of pediatric leukemia are known to accurately recapitulate genomic aberrations. How this translates to the functional capacity of the proteome is unknown. Here, we studied global protein abundance, phosphorylation, and proteolytic processing in 11 pediatric B- and T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients and 19 corresponding xenografts. Protein level differences that stratified pediatric disease subtypes at diagnostic and relapse stages were largely recapitulated in xenograft models. Patient xenografts lacked multiple human leukocyte antigens, and complement proteins, and presented incomplete response mechanisms to the host immune system which is absent in the murine model. The dominant expression of MKI67 and cell cycle proteins indicated a high proliferative capacity of xenografted cells residing in the spleen. Structural genomic changes and mutations found in patients were reflected at the protein level. The post-translational modification landscape is shaped by leukemia type and host and only to a limited degree by the patient of origin. This study portrays how genomic and host factors shape protein and post-translational modification landscapes differently, and confirms murine patient-derived xenograft as competent model system while highlighting important areas of diverging biology.

cancer biology↗