Biology subjects

Takano, E.

Publications and source records attributed to Takano, E..

4 recordsLinked to original sources

bioRxiv2024

Synthetic spider silk forming highly-aligned nanoarchitectures on 2D-material surfaces

The synergy between silk proteins and nanomaterials can lead to novel materials with improved mechanical and electrical properties. Designed peptides have been previously utilised in the functionalisation of two-dimensional material surfaces in a self-assembly manner, including graphite, to develop highly sensitive electrical biosensors. These studies have predominantly focused on functionalising the surfaces with peptides of less than several kDa in size. In this work, we assessed the capability of a [~]35 kDa synthetic spider silk protein to serve as a candidate biomolecular scaffold on a range of two-dimensional materials: graphite, molybdenum disulphide and boron nitride. The structural properties of the synthetic spider silk protein at the 2D material surface were characterised at the nanoscale for the first time using a multi-analysis approach incorporating atomic force microscopy and fluorescence microscopy, in addition to polarised Raman and tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. The synthetic spider silk protein was revealed to self-assemble into stable nanowire structures of monolayer thickness. Our findings have demonstrated the feasibility of functionalising 2D materials with spider silk-based proteins and will unlock new possibilities in the development of next-generation high-performance biosensing devices.

biophysics↗

bioRxiv2020

The effect of terminal globular domains on the response of recombinant mini-spidroins to fiber spinning triggers

Spider silk spidroins consist of long repetitive protein strands, flanked by globular terminal domains. The globular domains are often omitted in recombinant spidroins, but are thought to be essential for the spiders natural spinning process. Mimicking this spinning process could be an essential step towards producing strong synthetic spider silk. Here we describe the production of a range of mini-spidroins with both terminal domains, and characterize their response to a number of biomimetic spinning triggers. Our results suggest that the inclusion of the terminal domains is needed to match the response to shear that native spidroins exhibit. Our results also suggest that a pH drop alone is insufficient to trigger assembly in a wet-spinning process, and must be combined with salting-out for effective fiber formation. With these insights, we applied these assembly triggers for relatively biomimetic wet spinning. This work adds to the foundation of literature for developing improved biomimetic spinning techniques, which ought to result in synthetic silk that more closely approximates the unique properties of native spider silk.

bioengineering↗

bioRxiv2020

Design and fabrication of recombinant reflectin-based Bragg reflectors: bio-design engineering and photoisomerism induced wavelength modulation

The remarkable camouflage capabilities of cephalopods have inspired many to develop dynamic optical materials which exploit certain design principles and/or material properties from cephalopod dermal cells. Here, the angle-dependent optical properties of various single-layer reflectin thin-films are characterized within the UV-Vis-NIR regions. Following this, the design and fabrication of the first bio-inspired reflectin-based Bragg reflector is described, which was found to conserve the optical properties of single layer films but exhibit a unique characteristic; reduced angle-dependent reflectivity. Finally, a novel method of controlling reflectin thin-film optical properties is introduced; visible light-induced photoisomerism, representing a new class of reflectin-based optical materials.

synthetic biology↗

bioRxiv2017

Selenzyme: Enzyme selection tool for pathway design

Synthetic biology applies the principles of engineering to biology in order to create biological functionalities not seen before in nature. One of the most exciting applications of synthetic biology is the design of new organisms with the ability to produce valuable chemicals including pharmaceuticals and biomaterials in a greener; sustainable fashion. Selecting the right enzymes to catalyze each reaction step in order to produce a desired target compound is, however, not trivial. Here, we present Selenzyme, a free online enzyme selection tool for metabolic pathway design. The user is guided through several decision steps in order to shortlist the best candidates for a given pathway step. The tool graphically presents key information about enzymes based on existing databases and tools such as: similarity of sequences and of catalyzed reactions; phylogenetic distance between source organism and intended host species; multiple alignment highlighting conserved regions, predicted catalytic site, and active regions; and relevant properties such as predicted solubility and transmembrane regions. Selenzyme provides bespoke sequence selection for automated workflows in biofoundries. The tool is integrated as part of the pathway design stage into the design-build-test-learn SYNBIOCHEM pipeline. The Selenzyme web server is available at http://selenzyme.synbiochem.co.uk.

bioinformatics↗