Stromal architecture directs early dissemination in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) is an extremely metastatic and lethal disease. Here in both murine and human PDA we demonstrate that extracellular matrix architecture regulates cell extrusion and subsequent invasion from intact ductal structures through Tumor-Associated Collagen Signatures (TACS), resulting in early dissemination from histologically pre-malignant lesions and continual invasion from well-differentiated disease. Furthermore, we show that pancreatitis results in invasion-conducive architectures, thus priming the stroma prior to malignant disease. Analysis in novel microfluidics-derived microtissues and in vivo demonstrates decreased extrusion and invasion following focal adhesion kinase (FAK) inhibition, consistent with decreased metastasis. Thus, data suggest that targeting FAK or strategies to re-engineer and normalize tumor microenvironments, may have a role not only in also in very early disease but also for limiting continued dissemination from unresectable disease. Likewise, it may be beneficial to employ stroma targeting strategies to resolve precursor diseases such as pancreatitis in order to remove stromal architectures that increase risk for early dissemination. Impact StatementCollagen architectures in the tumor stroma facilitate dissemination of carcinoma cells from the earliest histologically "pre-malignant" lesions and continue to promote disease spread from well-differentiated PDA.