Search bioRxiv⌕ Search

Biology subjects

Santos, R. O.

Publications and source records attributed to Santos, R. O..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

E-scape: consumer specific landscapes of energetic resources derived from stable isotope analysis and remote sensing

Energy and habitat distribution are inherently linked. Energy is a major driver of the distribution of consumers, but estimating how much specific habitats contribute to the energetic needs of a consumer can be problematic. We present a new approach that combines remote sensing information and stable isotope ecology to produce maps of energetic resources (E-scapes). E-scapes project species specific resource use information onto the landscape to classify areas based on energetic importance and successfully predict the biomass and energy density of a consumer in salt marsh habitats in coastal Louisiana, USA. Our E-scape maps can be used alone or in combination with existing models to improve habitat management and restoration practices and have potential to be used to test fundamental movement theory.

ecology↗

Elevated trace elements in Posidonia oceanica and Cymodocea nodosa at six Mediterranean volcanic seeps

Seagrasses form important habitats around shallow marine CO2 seeps, providing opportunities to assess trace element (TE) accumulation along gradients in seawater pH. Here we assessed Cd, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb and Zn levels in sediment and seagrasses at six CO2 seeps and reference sites off Italy and Greece. Some seep sediments had much higher concentrations of TEs, the extreme example being Cd at 43-fold above reference levels. Sediment Quality Guideline (SQG) scores indicated that three seeps had sediment TEs levels likely to have \"Adverse impacts\" on marine biota; namely Vulcano (for Hg), Ischia (for Cu) and Paleochori (for Cd and Ni). SQG indicated seep sediments of Italian seeps were adversely affected by Cu and Hg, whereas Greek CO2 seeps were affected by Cd and Ni. An increase in sediment TEs levels positively corelated with higher levels of TEs in seagrass roots of Posidonia oceanica (Zn and Ni) and Cymodocea nodosa (Zn). Differences in the bioavailability and possible toxicity of TEs helps explain why seagrasses were abundant at some CO2 seeps but not others.

ecology↗