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Biology subjects

Ryan, S. E.

Publications and source records attributed to Ryan, S. E..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

CellMAPS: A no-code model-based customisable multiplex image analysis workflow

Although multiplex imaging allows simultaneous mapping of complex tissue architectures and cellular phenotypes, the dearth of user-friendly robust image analysis workflows remains a significant limitation to its widespread use, restricting multiplex imaging to laboratories with image analysis expertise. Here, we introduce a no-code model-based customisable suite, CellMAPS, which allows both image processing and spatial analyses by non-specialists. We also developed new tools for tissue de-arraying, image normalisation and cell segmentation to increase usability and reduce analysis subjectivity. We have also introduce new spatial analysis tools for the partition of tissue architectures and cellular microenvironments. We demonstrate the capabilities of CellMAPS in various diseases captured using different multiplex imaging platforms. Overall, CellMAPS provides a platform for inexperienced laboratories to implement multiplex imaging and complex spatial analyses, which ultimately should lead to the broader adoption of these technologies in the biomedical field.

bioinformatics↗

Clonal sharing of CD8+ T-cells links skin and joint inflammation in psoriatic arthritis

We hypothesised that skin and joint inflammation in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is linked in terms of CD8+ T-cell phenotype and clonality. We employed scRNAseq to directly compare the transcriptional signature and T-cell receptor repertoire of memory T-cells from paired skin and synovial tissue and/or fluid from patients with PsA. We identified an enrichment of type-17 CD8+ tissue-resident memory (TRM) T-cells in both skin and joint, with a stronger IL-17 signature in the skin than the joint. Several T-cell clones were shared between the skin and joint and these shared clones tended to have the same signature at both sites, characterised by increased expression of genes associated with a cytotoxic, tissue-resident phenotype. Our findings support the hypothesis that skin and joint inflammation in PsA is linked in terms of T-cell clonality and raises the possibility that specific T-cells migrate between these compartments to propagate inflammation across both sites.

immunology↗