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Rehbein, U.

Publications and source records attributed to Rehbein, U..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Collective parameter estimation of related models with an initial stability constraint

Parameterisation of dynamic biochemical network models is a challenging aspect of systems biology. Especially when the parameter space is large and data is semi quantitive but comparable across different experimental conditions. Here, we present a set of command line tools utilising Pycotools (COPASI) that leverages the power of high-performance computing to facilitate parameter estimation of large models with many unknown parameters. In particular, we expand upon the abilities of Pycotools to address two particular issues. Firstly, the difficulty of constraining a models parameterisation to assume the system begins in a steady state (prior to a perturbative stimulation). And secondly, parameterising against relative quantitative time series data that have no absolute scale. Our software operates on the SLURM workload manager system and can be applied to any parameter estimation against time series data produced by applying a single perturbation at time zero to an equilibrated system. We validate that our technique can produce a parameterised model of the MTOR (mechanistic target of rapamycin) network based on semi-quantitative time-series data from 2 breast cancer cell lines, stimulated with insulin and amino acids. We also show our model can make reasonable predictions on distinct signaling dynamics in one breast cancer cell line based on the other by adjusting the initial protein quantities only. In conclusion, models should fit both the initial steady state and the dynamics following stimulation, given that stabilising systems prior to stimulation is a common experimental protocol in signaling research. By expanding standard tools, commonly used in the field, we have developed a widely applicable method, which can easily be evaluated and is amenable to wide general use.

systems biology↗

G3BP1 tethers the TSC complex to lysosomes and suppresses mTORC1 in the absence of stress granules

G3BP1 (Ras GTPase-activating protein-binding protein 1) is widely recognized as a core component of stress granules (SG), non-membranous RNA-protein-assemblies required for cellular survival under stress. We report that in the absence of SG, G3BP1 acts as lysosomal anchor of the Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) protein complex. By tethering the TSC complex to lysosomes, G3BP1 suppresses signaling through the metabolic master regulator mTORC1 (mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1). Like the known TSC complex subunits, G3BP1 suppresses phenotypes related to mTORC1 hyperactivity in the context of tumors and neuronal dysfunction. Thus, G3BP1 is not only a core component of SG but also a key element of lysosomal TSC-mTORC1 signaling. HighlightsThe bona fide stress granule component G3BP1 O_LIis a key element of the TSC-mTORC1 signaling axis. C_LIO_LItethers the TSC complex to lysosomes. C_LIO_LIprevents mTORC1 hyperactivation by metabolic stimuli. C_LIO_LIsuppresses mTORC1-driven cancer cell motility and epileptiform activity. C_LI Graphical Abstract O_FIG O_LINKSMALLFIG WIDTH=200 HEIGHT=200 SRC="FIGDIR/small/044081v3_ufig1.gif" ALT="Figure 1"> View larger version (32K): org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@77cb4forg.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@c4d1a0org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@19e83acorg.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@1d6a378_HPS_FORMAT_FIGEXP M_FIG C_FIG

cell biology↗