Search bioRxiv⌕ Search

Biology subjects

Mendez-Godoy, A.

Publications and source records attributed to Mendez-Godoy, A..

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Exploration of the proxiOME of large subunit ribosomal proteins reveals Acl1 and Bcl1 as cooperating dedicated chaperones of Rpl1

In eukaryotes, most newly synthesized ribosomal proteins (r-proteins) need to rapidly and safely get into the nucleus to reach their assembly site on pre-ribosomal particles. However, only for few r-proteins tailored support mechanisms involving so-called dedicated chaperones could so far be revealed. Here, with the primary aim of identifying novel dedicated chaperones, we performed TurboID-based proximity labelling with all 46 large subunit r-proteins of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which unveiled the fungi-specific Acl1 and the conserved Bcl1 as candidate dedicated chaperones of Rpl1. We show that the functionally cooperating Acl1 and Bcl1 both directly interact with Rpl1, form a trimeric Acl1-Rpl1-Bcl1 complex, and enable the nuclear import of Rpl1. Moreover, our crystal structure of the minimal Acl1-Rpl1 complex reveals how Acl1s ankyrin repeat domain shields a positively charged rRNA-binding surface of Rpl1. Our proximity labelling approach also permitted to establish novel interactions between four r-proteins and distinct importins and to illuminate r-protein neighbourhoods on successive pre-60S particles. Additionally, reciprocal proximity labelling with the known dedicated chaperones indicates that almost all appear to be transiently associated with pre-ribosomal particles. Our study provides for the first time comprehensive insight into the physical proximities of large subunit r-proteins along their entire life cycle. O_FIG O_LINKSMALLFIG WIDTH=200 HEIGHT=80 SRC="FIGDIR/small/677003v2_ufig1.gif" ALT="Figure 1"> View larger version (22K): org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@1167c6corg.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@1429c23org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@18f7ecorg.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@13ccdfb_HPS_FORMAT_FIGEXP M_FIG GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT C_FIG

biochemistry↗

The snoRNP chaperone snR190 and the Npa1 complex form a macromomecular assembly required for 60S ribosomal subunit maturation

The early steps of large-ribosomal-subunit assembly feature among the least understood steps of ribosome synthesis in eukaryotes. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the snR190 box C/D snoRNP chaperone and the Npa1 complex, composed of the -solenoid scaffold proteins Npa1 and Npa2, the DEAD-box helicase Dbp6, the RNA-binding protein Nop8 and Rsa3, are likely involved in early 25S rRNA folding events. Here, we report for the first time the existence outside pre-ribosomal particles of an independent macromolecular assembly constituted by the Npa1 complex and the snR190 snoRNP chaperone. Nop8 mediates the formation of this assembly and can associate on its own with free snR190. Moreover, Nop8 RRM domain helps tether the snR190 snoRNP to pre-ribosomal particles. snR190 features a specific central stem-loop structure, which is required for high-affinity binding between free snR190 and the Npa1 complex. Deleting this extension does not prevent snR190 association with pre-ribosomal particles but impairs snR190 activity in early pre-rRNA processing events. This work establishes the importance of association with auxiliary protein complexes for optimum snoRNP chaperone activity during rRNA folding events.

molecular biology↗

Dedicated chaperones coordinate co-translational regulation of ribosomal protein production with ribosome assembly to preserve proteostasis

The biogenesis of eukaryotic ribosomes involves the ordered assembly of around 80 ribosomal proteins. Supplying equimolar amounts of assembly-competent ribosomal proteins is complicated by their aggregation propensity and the spatial separation of their location of synthesis and pre-ribosome incorporation. Recent evidence has highlighted that dedicated chaperones protect individual, unassembled ribosomal proteins on their path to the pre-ribosomal assembly site. Here, we show that the co-translational recognition of Rpl3 and Rpl4 by their respective dedicated chaperone, Rrb1 or Acl4, prevents the degradation of the encoding RPL3 and RPL4 mRNAs in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In both cases, negative regulation of mRNA levels occurs when the availability of the dedicated chaperone is limited and the nascent ribosomal protein is instead accessible to a regulatory machinery consisting of the nascent-polypeptide associated complex and the Caf130-associated Ccr4-Not complex. Notably, deregulated expression of Rpl3 and Rpl4 leads to their massive aggregation and a perturbation of overall proteostasis in cells lacking the E3 ubiquitin ligase Tom1. Taken together, we have uncovered an unprecedented regulatory mechanism that adjusts the de novo synthesis of Rpl3 and Rpl4 to their actual consumption during ribosome assembly and, thereby, protects cells from the potentially detrimental effects of their surplus production.

cell biology↗