Biology subjects

Mar Arcego, D.

Publications and source records attributed to Mar Arcego, D..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

bioRxiv2026

A glucocorticoid-responsive polygenic signature in the anterior cingulate cortex moderates the association of early-life adversity and vulnerability for depression

Stress exposure is a major risk factor for psychopathology, yet how stress mediators shape long-term psychiatric vulnerability in humans remains unclear. Glucocorticoids, central effectors of the stress response, regulate gene expression through tissue-specific transcriptional programs, suggesting that glucocorticoid-responsive networks may shape sensitivity to adversity. Using RNA-sequencing following chronic glucocorticoid exposure in a non-human primate model, we identified a gene co-expression network specific to the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) that was highly preserved across human post-mortem brain datasets relevant to depression. We derived an expression-based polygenic score (ePGS) reflecting genetic variation in network activity and tested its interaction with adversity in the UK Biobank. The ACC-specific glucocorticoid-responsive ePGS moderated the association between adversity and depressive symptoms in adult females, with the strongest effects for early-life adversity. Network genes were enriched for neurodevelopmental processes and showed stronger co-expression during childhood, highlighting a developmentally sensitive, region-specific mechanism linking stress exposure to depression risk.

neuroscience↗

bioRxiv2024

Expression based polygenic scores - A gene network perspective to capture individual differences in biological processes.

Incorporating functional aspects into polygenic scores may accelerate early diagnosis and the discovery of therapeutic targets. Yet, existing polygenic scores summarize information from genome wide statistical associations between SNPs and phenotypes. We developed the novel biologically informed, expression-based polygenic scores (ePRS or ePGS). The method characterizes tissue specific gene co-expression networks from genome-wide RNA sequencing data and incorporates this information into polygenic scores. Performance and characteristics of the ePGS were compared to traditional polygenic risk score (PRS). We observed that ePGS differs from PRS for aggregating information on; i. the relation between different genes (co-expression); ii. the levels of tissue-specific gene expression; iii. the genetic variation of the target sample; iv. the tissue-specific effect size of the association between genotyping and gene expression; v. the portability across different ancestries. Variations in the ePGS represent individual variations in the expression of a tissue-specific gene co-expression network, and this methodology may profoundly influence the way we study human disease biology.

bioinformatics↗