CHMP4B contributes to maintaining the follicular cells integrity in the panoistic ovary of the cockroach Blattella germanica
The Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport (ESCRT) is a highly conserved cellular machinery essential for many cellular functions, including transmembrane protein sorting, endosomal trafficking and membrane scission. CHMP4B is a key component of ESCRT-III subcomplex and has been thoroughly studied in the meroistic ovaries of Drosophila melanogaster showing its relevance in maintaining this reproductive organ during the life of the fly. However, the role of the CHMP4B in the most basal panoistic ovaries remains elusive. Using RNAi, we examined the function of CHMP4B in the ovary of Blattella germanica in two different physiological stages: in last instar nymphs, with proliferative follicular cells, and in vitellogenic adults when follicular cells enter in polyploidy and endoreplication. In Chmp4b-depleted specimens, the expression of actin in the basal pole of the follicular cells increased, leading to an excess of actin bundles that surrounded the basal ovarian follicle and modifying their shape. Depletion of Chmp4b also caused a loss of planar polarity in the follicular epithelium due to the actin increase in cell membranes, resulting in different cell morphologies and sizes, as well as an absence of patency. In these cells, the nuclei appeared unusually elongated, suggesting an incomplete karyokinesis. These results proved CHMP4B essential in preserving the proper expression of cytoskeleton proteins vital for basal ovarian follicle growth and maturation, and for yolk proteins incorporation. Moreover, the correct distribution of actin fibers in the basal ovarian follicle emerged as a critical factor for the successful completion of ovulation and oviposition. The overall of the results, obtained in two different proliferative stages, suggest that the function of CHMP4B in B. germanica follicular epithelium is independent of the proliferative stage of the tissue.