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Biology subjects

Lorenz, D. A.

Publications and source records attributed to Lorenz, D. A..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Multiplexed transcriptome discovery of RNA binding protein binding sites by antibody-barcode eCLIP

UV cross-linking and immunoprecipitation (CLIP) methodologies enable the identification of RNA binding sites of RNA-binding proteins (RBPs). Despite improvements in the library preparation of RNA fragments, the current enhanced CLIP (eCLIP) protocol requires 4 days of hands-on time and lacks the ability to process many RBPs in parallel. We present a new method termed antibody-barcode eCLIP (ABC) that utilizes DNA-barcoded antibodies and proximity ligation of the DNA oligonucleotides to RBP-protected RNA fragments to interrogate multiple RBPs simultaneously. We observe performance comparable to eCLIP with the advantage of a reduced hands-on time of 2 days and dramatically increased scaling while minimizing sample-to-sample variation and maintaining the same material requirement of a single eCLIP experiment.

genomics↗

A Live-Cell Assay for the Detection of pre-microRNA-Protein Interactions

Recent efforts in genome-wide sequencing and proteomics have revealed the fundamental roles that RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) play in the life cycle and function of both coding and non-coding RNAs. While these methodologies provide a systems-level view of the networking of RNA and proteins, approaches to enable the cellular validation of discovered interactions are lacking. Leveraging the power of bioorthogonal chemistry- and split-luciferase-based assay technologies, we have devised a conceptually new assay for the live-cell detection of RNA-protein interactions (RPIs), RNA interaction with Protein-mediated Complementation Assay, or RiPCA. As proof-of-concept, we have utilized the interaction of the pre-microRNA, pre-let-7, with its binding partner, Lin28. Using this system, we have demonstrated the selective detection of the pre-let-7-Lin28 RPI in both the cytoplasm and nucleus. Furthermore, we determined this technology can be used to discern relative affinities for specific sequences as well as of individual RNA binding domains. Thus, RiPCA has the potential to serve as a useful tool in supporting the investigation of cellular RPIs.

biochemistry↗