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Lieberth, J.

Publications and source records attributed to Lieberth, J..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

A method for creating custom 3D-printed molds to facilitate zebrafish imaging studies, including of cardiac development.

Embryo mounting is one of the technical challenges researchers encounter when undertaking an imaging project. Embryos need to be oriented in a reproducible manner such that the tissue of interest is accessible to a microscope objective for the entire imaging period. To overcome this challenge researchers can embed embryos in viscous media or create specialized dishes and casts to hold embryos in a desired orientation during imaging. Here we describe a method for using a cheap stereolithographic (SLA) 3D-printer to manufacture re-usable molds that create agarose wells in which embryos can be mounted for imaging. These agarose wells provide a reliable means for orienting multiple embryos for imaging. This method includes a design framework that can be easily customized for a variety of tissues, organisms and imaging challenges. Using this method we have created molds for imaging cardiac development in zebrafish for both upright and inverted microscopes. By utilizing materials and equipment that are accessible this method allows researchers to easily create molds specific to their mounting needs. SUMMARYHere we describe a method that uses a cheap stereolithographic (SLA) 3D printer to create molds to facilitate the reproducible mounting of zebrafish embryos for imaging studies. Using this method, weve created molds for imaging cardiac morphogenesis in zebrafish embryos.

developmental biology↗

The myocardium utilizes Pdgfra-PI3K signaling to steer towards the midline during heart tube formation

Coordinated cell movement is a fundamental process in organ formation. During heart development, bilateral myocardial precursors collectively move towards the midline (cardiac fusion) to form the primitive heart tube. Along with extrinsic influences such as the adjacent anterior endoderm which are known to be required for cardiac fusion, we previously showed that the platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (Pdgfra) is also required. However, an intrinsic mechanism that regulates myocardial movement remains to be elucidated. Here, we uncover an essential intrinsic role in the myocardium for the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) intracellular signaling pathway in directing myocardial movement towards the midline. In vivo imaging reveals that in PI3K-inhibited zebrafish embryos myocardial movements are misdirected and slower, while midline-oriented dynamic myocardial membrane protrusions become unpolarized. Moreover, PI3K activity is dependent on and genetically interacts with Pdgfra to regulate myocardial movement. Together our findings reveal an intrinsic myocardial steering mechanism that responds to extrinsic cues during the initiation of cardiac development.

developmental biology↗