Exploring the Effects of Glutathione Supplementation on Liver Enzymes and Serum Electrolyte Levels in Mice Exposed to 850-1900 MHz Mobile Phone Radiation: An Investigation into Radiative Stress and Potential Protective Measures
In an era where electronic advancements surge forward at an unprecedented pace, public apprehension surrounding the health ramifications of radio-frequency (RF) radiation intensifies. This study looked into the impact of chronic exposure to mobile phone radiation, coupled with glutathione supplementation, on serum lipid profiles and body weight in mice--a subject vital for understanding potential health risks in humans and animals respectively. Thirty-five male mice were divided into seven groups, each subjected to various mobile phone modes and glutathione treatments. Over five weeks, these mice were exposed to 300 missed calls daily, simulating real-world exposure scenarios. Different serum lipid parameters--triglycerides, cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL)--were monitored and observed throughout the study period. Remarkably, triglycerides, cholesterol, and LDL levels exhibited no noteworthy statistical variances compared to the control group or among experimental cohorts exposed to diverse range of mobile phone radiation modes or glutathione supplements. However, we noted some little deviations in HDL levels, particularly in the silent and silent+glutathione groups. Moreover, we also noted an unexpected result in weight loss across all groups by week three, which was pronounced by week five, and notably pronounced in the glutathione-administered cohorts. This outcome hints at glutathiones complex role in mitigating some complications of mobile phone radiation exposure. In conclusion, the study suggests a potential interplay between glutathione supplementation, mobile phone radiation exposure, and HDL levels in mice--an avenue ripe for further exploration into the understanding of cellular response to modern technological exposures.