Biology subjects

Khattar, G.

Publications and source records attributed to Khattar, G..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

bioRxiv2023

Ecological selection of dispersal strategies in metacommunities: impact of landscape features and competitive dynamics

Dispersal is simultaneously a cause and a consequence of metacommunity dynamics. While the influence of dispersal on metacommunities is subject of intense research, we still do not understand how species-species and species-environment relationships determine the success of different dispersal strategies in metacommunities. To address this, we employed simulation models considering species with distinct context-dependent dispersal strategies involved in the three stages of dispersal (departure, transience, and settlement). These species were allowed to reach coexistence at the metacommunity scale under various competitive hierarchies and different levels of spatial and temporal environmental variability. By assessing the dispersal strategies of species that persisted and dominated metacommunities, we could understand how metacommunity dynamics impose ecological selection on dispersal. Our simulation model reproduced empirical patterns in species dispersal across different scales, ranging from changes in the success of dispersal strategies caused by local intraspecific and interspecific competition, to observed shifts in dispersal strategies along broad-scale ecological gradients. Additionally, we derived new empirically testable predictions regarding how metacommunity dynamics select for different dispersal strategies. Collectively, our results foster a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing the success and diversity of dispersal strategies in a large array of ecological contexts.

ecology↗

bioRxiv2023

The geography of metacommunities: landscape characteristics drive geographic variation in the assembly process through selecting species pool attributes

Metacommunity ecology traditionally disregards that the dominant life-histories observed in species pools are selected by the characteristics of landscapes where the assembly process takes place. Recognizing the importance of this relationship is relevant because it integrates macroecological principles into metacommunity theory, generating a greater understanding about the ecological causes underlying broad-scale geographic variation in the relative importance of assembly mechanisms. To demonstrate that, we employed simulation models in which species pools with the same initial distribution of niche breadths and dispersal abilities interacted in landscapes with contrasting characteristics. By assessing the traits of species that dominated the metacommunity in each landscape type, we determined how different landscape characteristics select for different life-history strategies at the metacommunity level. We also analyzed the simulated data to derive predictions about the causal links between landscape characteristics, dominant life-histories in species pools, and their mutual influence on empirical inferences about the assembly process. We provide empirical support to these predictions by contrasting the assembly process of moth metacommunities in a tropical versus a temperate mountainous landscape. Collectively, our simulation models and empirical analyses illustrate how our framework can be formalized as an inferential tool for investigating the geography of metacommunity assembly.

ecology↗