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Kerstens, H.

Publications and source records attributed to Kerstens, H..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Trecode: a FAIR eco-system for the analysis and archiving of omics data in a combined diagnostic and research setting

MotivationThe increase in speed, reliability and cost-effectiveness of high-throughput sequencing has led to the widespread clinical application of genome (WGS), exome (WXS) and transcriptome analysis. WXS and RNA sequencing is now being implemented as standard of care for patients and for patients included in clinical studies. To keep track of sample relationships and analyses, a platform is needed that can unify metadata for diverse sequencing strategies with sample metadata whilst supporting automated and reproducible analyses. In essence ensuring that analysis is conducted consistently, and data is Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable (FAIR). ResultsWe present "Trecode", a framework that records both clinical and research sample (meta) data and manages computational genome analysis workflows executed for both settings. Thereby achieving tight integration between analyses results and sample metadata. With complete, consistent and FAIR (meta) data management in a single platform, stacked bioinformatic analyses are performed automatically and tracked by the database ensuring data provenance, reproducibility and reusability which is key in worldwide collaborative translational research. Availability and implementationThe Trecode data model, codebooks, NGS workflows and client programs are currently being cleared from local compute infrastructure dependencies and will become publicly available in spring 2021. Contactp.kemmeren@prinsesmaximacentrum.nl

bioinformatics↗

Epigenomic and functional dynamics of human bone marrow myeloid differentiation to mature blood neutrophils

Neutrophils are short-lived blood cells that play a critical role in host defense against infections. To better comprehend neutrophil functions and their regulation, we provide a complete epigenetic and functional overview of their differentiation stages from bone marrow-residing progenitors to mature circulating cells. Integration of epigenetic and transcriptome dynamics reveals an enforced regulation of differentiation, through cellular functions such as: release of proteases, respiratory burst, cell cycle regulation and apoptosis. We observe an early establishment of the cytotoxic capability, whilst the signaling components that activate antimicrobial mechanisms are transcribed at later stages, outside the bone marrow, thus preventing toxic effects in the bone marrow niche. Altogether, these data reveal how the developmental dynamics of the epigenetic landscape orchestrate the daily production of large number of neutrophils required for innate host defense and provide a comprehensive overview of the epigenomes of differentiating human neutrophils.\n\nKey pointsO_LIDynamic acetylation enforces human neutrophil progenitor differentiation.\nC_LI\n\nO_LINeutrophils cytotoxic capability is established early at the (pro)myelocyte stage.\nC_LI\n\nO_LICoordinated signaling component expression prevents unwanted toxic effects to the bone marrow niche.\nC_LI

immunology↗