Search bioRxiv⌕ Search

Biology subjects

Kadekaru, S.

Publications and source records attributed to Kadekaru, S..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Dermatomycosis associated with Nannizziopsis arthrosporioides in a breeding colony of gecko (Correlophus ciliatus and Rhacodactylus auriculatus).

This report describes lethal Nannizziopsis-associated dermatomycosis in a breeding colony of the family Diplodactylidae (Correlophus ciliatus and Rhacodactylus auriculatus). After introducing one gecko from overseas, three with indirect contact history died due to severe skin lesions. Extensive lesions were observed on the toe pads and ventral surface, along with necrotic dermatitis and cellulitis associated with fungi forming hyphae. Subsequently, four geckos developed diarrhea, melena, emaciation, and fungal dermatitis of the toe pads and died. Histopathologically, the fungal morphologies observed in the skin lesions of the seven geckos were consistent, and Nannizziopsis arthrosporioides was isolated and identified in two of them. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a fatal outbreak of N. arthrosporioides in geckos.

pathology↗

First evidence of Clavicipitaceous fungus attacking a vertebrate

Metapochonia bulbillosa (Clavicipitaceae) was isolated as a causative agent of a new frog mycosis of Pelophylax porosus brevipodus, one of the endangered frogs in Japan. Analysis of spontaneous outbreaks and infection experiments confirmed that the fungus can lethally affect Pelophylax porosus brevipodus, as well as Dryophytes japonicus. This is the first evidence that a species of Clavicipitaceae, originally known as a plant pathogen, also affects vertebrates.

microbiology↗