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Biology subjects

Isogai, S.

Publications and source records attributed to Isogai, S..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Generation of floxed alleles for cell-specific knockout in zebrafish

A benefit of the zebrafish as a model is its amenability to genetic approaches. However, a lack of conditional deletion alleles makes it a challenge to perform stage- or cell-specific knockout. Here, we initially applied an existing protocol to establish a floxed allele for gata2a and encountered several issues, including off-target integration and incomplete knock-in. To address these problems, we developed a protocol incorporating simultaneous co-targeting with Cas12a to insert loxP sites in cis, together with transgenic counter-screening to identify off-target insertions. We applied this protocol to establish a floxed allele of foxc1a in a single generation. We demonstrate the utility of our floxed alleles by verifying Cre-dependent deletion, which yielded expected phenotypes in each case. Finally, we used the floxed gata2a allele to demonstrate an endothelial autonomous requirement in lymphatic valve development. Together, our results provide a framework for straightforward generation and application of floxed alleles in zebrafish.

genetics↗

Lung evolution in vertebrates and the water-to-land transition

A crucial evolutionary change in vertebrate history was the Palaeozoic (Devonian ~400 million years ago) water-to-land transition, allowed by key morphological and physiological modifications including the acquisition of lungs. Nonetheless, the origin and early evolution of vertebrate lungs remain highly controversial, particularly whether the ancestral state was paired or unpaired. Due to the rarity of fossil soft tissue preservation, lung evolution can only be traced based on the extant phylogenetic bracket. Here we investigate, for the first time, lung morphology in extensive developmental series of key living lunged osteichthyans using synchrotron X-ray microtomography and histology. Our results shed light on the primitive state of vertebrate lungs as unpaired, evolving to be truly paired in the lineage towards the tetrapods. The water-to-land transition confronted profound physiological challenges and paired lungs were decisive for increasing the surface area and the pulmonary compliance and volume, especially during the air-breathing on land.

evolutionary biology↗