Search bioRxiv⌕ Search

Biology subjects

Hottz, E. D.

Publications and source records attributed to Hottz, E. D..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

P2Y12-P-Selectin Mediated Platelet Activation Drives Dengue-Associated Thrombocytopenia

Dengue virus (DENV) infection frequently causes thrombocytopenia, a hallmark of severe disease. The underlying mechanisms of this condition remain incompletely understood. Using a murine model that mirrors human hematologic and inflammatory responses, we show that DENV impairs megakaryopoiesis, causing necrotic loss of bone marrow megakaryocytes and compensatory thrombopoietin elevation. Megakaryocyte-derived platelets exhibit mitochondrial dysfunction and phosphatidylserine exposure, consistent with apoptosis. Systemically, DENV drives P-selectin- dependent platelet activation and platelet-monocyte aggregates, accompanied by increased plasmatic chemokines (CXCL4, CCL5, CXCL1) and vascular leakage in target organs such as liver and lungs, reflecting heightened thromboinflammation. Pharmacologic blockade of P-selectin or inhibition of P2Y12 with clopidogrel restored platelet counts, rescued megakaryocyte numbers, and reduced systemic inflammation. Collectively, these findings demonstrate for the first time in an in vivo model that DENV-induced thrombocytopenia arises from combined megakaryocyte impairment and platelet hyperactivation and highlight platelet-targeted interventions as potential therapeutic strategies. KEY POINTSO_LIDENV disrupts platelet production and survival via megakaryocyte necrosis and intramedullary platelet apoptosis, driving thrombocytopenia. C_LIO_LIDENV triggers thrombocytopenia via P-selectin platelet activation; blocking it with antibody P-selectin or clopidogrel reduces inflammation. C_LI

immunology↗

Lipid droplets fuels SARS-CoV-2 replication and inflammatory response

Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites that make use of the host metabolic machineries to meet their biosynthetic needs, identifying the host pathways essential for the virus replication may lead to potential targets for therapeutic intervention. The mechanisms and pathways explored by SARS-CoV-2 to support its replication within host cells are not fully known. Lipid droplets (LD) are organelles with major functions in lipid metabolism and energy homeostasis, and have multiple roles in infections and inflammation. Here we described that monocytes from COVID-19 patients have an increased LD accumulation compared to SARS-CoV-2 negative donors. In vitro, SARS-CoV-2 infection modulates pathways of lipid synthesis and uptake, including CD36, SREBP-1, PPAR{gamma} and DGAT-1 in monocytes and triggered LD formation in different human cells. LDs were found in close apposition with SARS-CoV-2 proteins and double-stranded (ds)-RNA in infected cells. Pharmacological modulation of LD formation by inhibition of DGAT-1 with A922500 significantly inhibited SARS-CoV-2 replication as well as reduced production of pro-inflammatory mediators. Taken together, we demonstrate the essential role of lipid metabolic reprograming and LD formation in SARS-CoV-2 replication and pathogenesis, opening new opportunities for therapeutic strategies to COVID-19.

immunology↗