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Biology subjects

Hollos, P.

Publications and source records attributed to Hollos, P..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

FPmotion an Automated Signal Processing and Statistical Analysis Tool for Fiber Photometry Data

Fiber photometry measures neural activity in vivo from genetically encoded indicators. Recordings generate large datasets that require extensive preprocessing and robust statistical methods for meaningful interpretation. However, existing analysis tools demand programming expertise, limiting accessibility. Here we describe FPmotion, a comprehensive, user-friendly software platform for batchwise processing, integration, and statistical analysis of fiber photometry data with or without accompanying behavioral information. FPmotion performs filtering, isosbestic regression, {Delta}F/F computation, detrending, and z-scoring. It also extracts detailed peak properties at whole-file, block-level, and individual-peak resolution. When behavioral data is provided, FPmotion automatically identifies behavioral bouts, computes bout-level statistics, performs peri-event signal extraction, and supports multi-group comparisons through ANOVA- and LMEM-based statistical frameworks. All analyses generate publication-ready figures and structured CSV outputs suitable for downstream workflows. FPmotion also introduces a dedicated alignment module for peri-event signal analysis. This module applies dynamic time warping followed by barycenter averaging to realign peri-event traces while preserving the behavioral time anchor, producing cleaner and more temporally coherent peri-event motifs. We demonstrate FPmotions capabilities using the dlight1.1 sensor to measure dopamine responses from ventral striatum in behaving mice before and after amphetamine treatment. Together, FPmotion offers a fully automated framework for FP data analysis that improves interpretability and accessibility while reducing analysis time substantially.

neuroscience↗

Conformational dynamics regulate SHANK3 actin and Rap1 binding

Actin-rich cellular protrusions direct versatile biological processes from cancer cell invasion to dendritic spine development. The stability, morphology and specific biological function of these protrusions are regulated by crosstalk between three main signaling axes: integrins, actin regulators and small GTPases. SHANK3 is a multifunctional scaffold protein, interacting with several actin-binding proteins, and a well-established autism risk gene. Recently, SHANK3 was demonstrated to sequester integrin-activating small GTPases Rap1 and R-Ras to inhibit integrin activity via its N-terminal SPN domain. Here, we demonstrate that SHANK3 interacts directly with actin using its SPN domain. Actin binding can be inhibited by an intramolecular closed conformation of SHANK3, where the adjacent ARR domain covers the actin-binding interface of the SPN domain. Actin and Rap1 compete with each other for binding to SHANK3 and loss of SHANK3-actin binding augments inhibition of Rap1-mediated integrin activity. This dynamic crosstalk has functional implications for filopodia formation in cancer cells, dendritic spine morphology in neurons and autism-linked phenotypes in vivo.

cell biology↗