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Harijan, R. K.

Publications and source records attributed to Harijan, R. K..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Discovery of a VHL molecular glue degrader of GEMIN3 by Picowell RNA-seq

Targeted protein degradation (TPD) is an emerging therapeutic modality in which small molecules are used to recruit targets to the natural protein degradation machinery of the cell. Molecular glue degraders (MGD) are monovalent small molecules that accomplish this by redirecting E3 ubiquitin ligases to target proteins, offering the potential to degrade previously unliganded and "undruggable" proteins in cancer, neurodegenerative, and other diseases. While attractive due to their drug-like properties, MGDs are exceptionally hard to discover and have largely been identified serendipitously. The Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3 ligase is the second most widely used effector for TPD, though current VHL-based degraders are primarily large heterobifunctional PROTACs (proteolysis-targeting chimeras) designed using target-based ligands. Here, we have instead pursued target-agnostic discovery of VHL MGDs leveraging proprietary ultra-miniaturized microfluidics devices (Picowells) to facilitate unbiased RNA-seq screening of a biased E3-focused library. This resulted in dGEM3, a novel VHL molecular glue that targets the survival of motor neuron (SMN) complex member GEMIN3 for degradation. Through a combination of cellular, biochemical, and biophysical assays, we have characterized the GEMIN3 degron within its helicase ATP-binding domain, and how the kinetics of ternary complex formation impact degradation. These findings provide insights on the re-programmability of VHL for novel targets using drug-like molecular glues.

biochemistry↗

A binary arginine methylation switch on histone H3 Arginine 2 regulates its interaction with WDR5

Histone H3 arginine 2 (H3R2) is post-translationally modified in three different states by "writers" of the protein arginine methyltransferase (PRMT) family. H3R2 methylarginine isoforms include PRMT5-catalyzed mono- and symmetric di-methylation (me1, me2s), and PRMT6-catalyzed me1 and asymmetric dimethylation (me2a). WD-40 repeat-containing protein 5 (WDR5) is an epigenetic "reader" protein that interacts with H3R2 and is a subunit of numerous chromatin-modifying complexes, such as the Mixed Lineage Leukemia (MLL) H3 lysine 4 methyltransferase complex. Previous studies suggested that MLL recruitment to chromatin was specified by the high-affinity interaction between WDR5 and H3R2me2s. However, our prior biological data prompted the hypothesis that WDR5 may also interact with H3R2me1 to recruit MLL activity. Here, using highly accurate quantitative binding analysis combined with high-resolution crystal structures of WDR5 in complex with unmodified (me0) and me1/me2s L-Arginine amino acids and in complex with H3R2me1 peptide, we provide a rigorous biochemical study of this important biological interaction. Despite modest structural differences at the binding interface, our study supports an interaction model regulated by a binary arginine methylation switch: H3R2me2a prevents interaction with WDR5, whereas H3R2me0/me1/me2s are equally permissive.

biochemistry↗