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Biology subjects

Halcrow, E.

Publications and source records attributed to Halcrow, E..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Improved De Novo Peptide Binder Design with Target-Conditioned Inverse Folding

Inverse protein folding methods have become central to the computational design of de novo proteins, but existing models struggle when tasked with generating high-affinity peptide binders. By combining peptide-specific finetuning with a novel decoding order strategy, we enhance pocket conditioning and enable more accurate sequence design for peptide-binding interfaces. Our approach delivers gains in computational metrics, increasing sequence recovery and improving in silico binder design success rate by 16% 30%. In vitro validation finds that our method greatly improves the success rate of designing novel peptide agonists of the OPRM1 receptor, generating at least twice as many top-ranking agonists as the prevailing standard method ProteinMPNN.

bioengineering↗

Coordinated regulation of Citron kinase by CDK1 and Aurora B regulates midbody formation and stability

Many cell division events are regulated by protein phosphorylation, which can result from cross-talk mechanisms among mitotic kinases and phosphatases that have yet to be fully elucidated. Here, we report the characterization of a novel cross-talk mechanism by which CDK1 and Aurora B (AURKB) kinases regulate the distribution and interactions of Citron kinase (CIT-K). We show that CDK1 and AURKB phosphorylate two serine residues, S440 and S699, located adjacent to or within CIT-K coiled coil domain. S440 and S699 temporal phosphorylation profiles reflect the activity of the kinases responsible for their phosphorylation. Functional analyses using phospho mutants indicate that S699 phosphorylation is important for CIT-K localization and successful cytokinesis, while perturbing S440 phosphorylation leads to abnormal midbody formation and accumulation of post-mitotic midbody remnants (MBRs). Furthermore, we found that phosphorylation at either residue reduces the ability of CIT-K to interact with its midbody partners AURKB, KIF14 and KIF23/MKLP1. Together, our findings indicate that phosphorylation of CIT-K by CDK1 and AURKB regulates midbody formation and MBR stability by controlling the association of CIT-K with its partners. They expand our understanding of the mechanisms that regulate abscission and can lead to further insights into the role of MBRs in post-mitotic events.

cell biology↗