Biology subjects

Edelbroek, B.

Publications and source records attributed to Edelbroek, B..

3 recordsLinked to original sources

bioRxiv2024

Multi-omics analysis of aggregative multicellularity

The extent to which mRNA and protein levels or their regulation correlate remains obscure, especially during development. In particular, this is true for organisms that exhibit aggregative multicellularity, such as the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum. The transcriptome of D. discoideum has been thoroughly studied during multicellular development, however the proteome and the correlation to the transcriptome during transition from uni- to multicellular life have not been analyzed in detail. Here, we present the first paired transcriptomics and proteomics developmental time series during aggregative multicellularity. The dataset reveals that mRNA and protein levels correlate highly during growth, but decrease when multicellular development is initiated. This accentuates that transcripts alone cannot accurately describe gene expression. This dataset can therefore be an important resource to study gene expression during aggregative multicellular development, in particular in D. discoideum.

microbiology↗

bioRxiv2024

Chromosome-level genome assembly and annotation of the social amoeba Dictyostelium firmibasis

Dicytostelium firmibasis is a member of Dictyostelia, a group of social amoebae that upon starvation display aggregative multicellularity where the amoebae transition from uni-to multicellular life. The D. firmibasis genome assembly that is currently available is of limited use due to its low contiguity, large number of undetermined bases, and lack of annotations. Here we used Nanopore long read sequencing, complemented with Illumina sequencing, and developmental transcriptomics as well as small RNA-sequencing, to present a new, fully annotated, chromosome-level D. firmibasis genome assembly. The new assembly contains no undetermined bases, and consists mainly of six large contigs representing the chromosomes, as well as a complete mitochondrial genome. This new genome assembly will be a valuable tool, allowing comprehensive comparison to Dictyostelium discoideum, the dictyostelid genetically tractable model. Further, the new genome will be important for studies of evolutionary processes governing the transition from unicellular to multicellular organisms and will aid in the sequencing and annotation of other dictyostelids genomes, many of which are currently of poor quality.

genomics↗

bioRxiv2023

Evolution of microRNAs in Amoebozoa and implications for the origin of multicellularity

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important and ubiquitous regulators of gene expression in both plants and animals. They are thought to have evolved convergently in these lineages and hypothesized to have played a role in the evolution of multicellularity. In line with this hypothesis, miRNAs have so far only been described in few unicellular eukaryotes. Here, we investigate the presence and evolution of miRNAs in Amoebozoa, focusing on species belonging to Acanthamoeba, Physarum, and dictyostelid taxonomic groups, representing a range of unicellular and multicellular lifestyles. miRNAs that adhere to both the stringent plant and animal miRNA criteria were identified in all examined amoebae, greatly expanding the total number of protists harbouring miRNAs. We found conserved miRNAs between closely related species, but the majority of species feature only unique miRNAs. Our results show that miRNAs are rapidly lost and gained in Amoebozoa, and that miRNAs were not required for transition from uni- to multicellular life.

evolutionary biology↗