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Biology subjects

Dury, G. J.

Publications and source records attributed to Dury, G. J..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

eCOMET: An R package for evaluating metabolic diversity and enrichment from LC-MS/MS data to test ecological hypotheses from individuals to ecosystems

O_LIMethods in metabolomics have grown exponentially in recent years, providing new insight into the ecological function and evolutionary impact of diverse plant metabolites. Metabolomics requires a command of numerous tools, the outputs of which are typically integrated through in-house, custom code that presents a workflow bottleneck and a barrier to entry for researchers in ecology, evolution, and behavior who may benefit from adding a metabolomics perspective to their research. C_LIO_LIWe introduce eCOMET, an R package for integrating and harmonizing the outputs of common metabolomics bioinformatics tools and conducting statistical analyses and data visualization methods useful for ecological metabolomics. C_LIO_LIOur package combines metabolome feature metadata with quantification tables (e.g., mzmine), feature dissimilarity matrices (e.g., modified cosine and DreaMS), and feature annotations (e.g., SIRIUS) into a cohesive R data object to facilitate downstream analyses, including the calculation of diversity and disparity metrics and differential accumulation analysis. C_LIO_LIOur goal is to make metabolomics accessible to a wider range of researchers in ecology, evolution, and behavior to unlock the potential of ecological metabolomics to generate novel insight in these fields. C_LI

ecology↗

Molecular phylogenetics of Neotropical chrysomeline beetles: Evidence for a constrained history of host plant use

AO_SCPLOWBSTRACTC_SCPLOWThis study reconstructs the phylogeny of an expansive set of Neotropical leaf beetles in the subfamily Chrysomelinae. From 33 species in the genus Platyphora Gistel, and an additional 37 species representing 16 beetle genera, five genes, three nuclear, and two mitochondrial, were sequenced and used to obtain a well-supported molecular phylogeny using both Bayesian and Maximum Likelihood. The subtribes Chrysomelina and Doryphorina (sensu Daccordi 1982) were monophyletic, while the genus Platyphora was polyphyletic. The genus Leptinotarsa Chevrolat is confirmed to be distinct from Stilodes Chevrolat. Host plant family was recorded for both adults and larvae using direct observations where possible. Ancestral host plant use was reconstructed using Bayesian trait analyses. A complicated history of host plant switches among a restricted set of plant families is revealed: In the paraphyletic Platyphora, one clade that includes Proseicela and Leptinotarsa had two switches from Asclepiadiodeae to Solanaceae, one switch to Moraceae, and one switch to Malpighiaceae, another Platyphora clade had switches between Asteraceae and Rauvolfioideae, and from Rauvolfioideae to Asclepiadiodeae, with other members of the same clade feeding on Boraginaceae and Convolvulaceae. All species included in the clade containing Tritaenia and Stilodes fed on Malpighiaceae, and all species included in the Cosmogramma and Calligrapha clade fed on Malvaceae.

evolutionary biology↗